KAT6B
The protein encoded by this gene is a histone acetyltransferase and component of the MOZ/MORF protein complex. In addition to its acetyltransferase activity, the encoded protein has transcriptional activation activity in its N-terminal end and transcriptional repression activity in its C-terminal end. This protein is necessary for RUNX2-dependent transcriptional activation and could be involved in brain development. Mutations have been found in patients with genitopatellar syndrome. A translocation of this gene and the CREBBP gene results in acute myeloid leukemias. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
Full Name
LYSINE ACETYLTRANSFERASE 6B
Function
Histone acetyltransferase which may be involved in both positive and negative regulation of transcription. Required for RUNX2-dependent transcriptional activation. May be involved in cerebral cortex development. Component of the MOZ/MORF complex which has a histone H3 acetyltransferase activity.
Biological Process
Histone acetylationManual Assertion Based On ExperimentIDA:UniProtKB
Histone H3 acetylationManual Assertion Based On ExperimentIDA:UniProtKB
Negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templatedManual Assertion Based On ExperimentIDA:UniProtKB
Nucleosome assembly1 PublicationNAS:UniProtKB
Positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIManual Assertion Based On ExperimentIBA:GO_Central
Positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templatedManual Assertion Based On ExperimentIDA:UniProtKB
Regulation of transcription, DNA-templatedManual Assertion Based On ExperimentIDA:ComplexPortal
Cellular Location
Nucleus
Involvement in disease
Ohdo syndrome, SBBYS variant (SBBYSS):
A syndrome characterized by distinctive facial appearance with severe blepharophimosis, an immobile mask-like face, a bulbous nasal tip, and a small mouth with a thin upper lip. The condition presents in infancy with severe hypotonia and feeding problems. Associated skeletal problems include joint laxity, abnormally long thumbs and great toes, and dislocated or hypoplastic patellae. Structural cardiac defects are present in around 50% of cases, and dental anomalies, including small and pointed teeth, are common. Optic atrophy and conductive or sensorineural deafness are repeatedly reported. Many affected individuals have abnormalities of thyroid structure or function. SBBYSS is usually associated with severe mental retardation, delayed motor milestones, and significantly impaired speech.
Genitopatellar syndrome (GTPTS):
A rare disorder consisting of microcephaly, severe psychomotor retardation, and characteristic coarse facial features, including broad nose and small or retracted chin, associated with congenital flexion contractures of the lower extremities, abnormal or missing patellae, and urogenital anomalies.
PTM
Autoacetylated (PubMed:10497217 and PubMed:11965546).
Autoacetylation at Lys-815 is required for proper function.