PTPN12
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) family. PTPs are signaling molecules that regulate a variety of cellular processes including cell growth, differentiation, mitotic cycle, and oncogenic transformation. This PTP contains a C-terminal PEST motif, which serves as a protein-protein interaction domain, and may regulate protein intracellular half-life. This PTP was found to bind and dephosphorylate the product of the oncogene c-ABL and thus may play a role in oncogenesis. This PTP was also shown to interact with, and dephosphorylate, various products related to cytoskeletal structure and cell adhesion, such as p130 (Cas), CAKbeta/PTK2B, PSTPIP1, and paxillin. This suggests it has a regulatory role in controlling cell shape and mobility. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq]
Full Name
protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 12
Function
Dephosphorylates a range of proteins, and thereby regulates cellular signaling cascades (PubMed:18559503).
Dephosphorylates cellular tyrosine kinases, such as ERBB2 and PTK2B/PYK2, and thereby regulates signaling via ERBB2 and PTK2B/PYK2 (PubMed:17329398, PubMed:27134172).
Selectively dephosphorylates ERBB2 phosphorylated at 'Tyr-1112', 'Tyr-1196', and/or 'Tyr-1248' (PubMed:27134172).
Dephosphorylates cellular tyrosine kinases, such as ERBB2 and PTK2B/PYK2, and thereby regulates signaling via ERBB2 and PTK2B/PYK2 (PubMed:17329398, PubMed:27134172).
Selectively dephosphorylates ERBB2 phosphorylated at 'Tyr-1112', 'Tyr-1196', and/or 'Tyr-1248' (PubMed:27134172).
Biological Process
Cellular response to epidermal growth factor stimulusManual Assertion Based On ExperimentIMP:UniProtKB
Negative regulation of ERBB signaling pathwayTAS:Reactome
Negative regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor-beta signaling pathwayTAS:Reactome
Peptidyl-tyrosine dephosphorylationManual Assertion Based On ExperimentIDA:UniProtKB
Protein dephosphorylationManual Assertion Based On ExperimentIDA:UniProtKB
Regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathwayManual Assertion Based On ExperimentIMP:UniProtKB
Tissue regenerationIEA:Ensembl
Negative regulation of ERBB signaling pathwayTAS:Reactome
Negative regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor-beta signaling pathwayTAS:Reactome
Peptidyl-tyrosine dephosphorylationManual Assertion Based On ExperimentIDA:UniProtKB
Protein dephosphorylationManual Assertion Based On ExperimentIDA:UniProtKB
Regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathwayManual Assertion Based On ExperimentIMP:UniProtKB
Tissue regenerationIEA:Ensembl
Cellular Location
Cytoplasm
Cell junction, focal adhesion
Cell projection, podosome
Partial translocation to focal adhesion sites may be mediated by interaction with SORBS2.
Cell junction, focal adhesion
Cell projection, podosome
Partial translocation to focal adhesion sites may be mediated by interaction with SORBS2.
PTM
Phosphorylated by STK24/MST3 and this results in inhibition of its activity.
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Anti-PTPN12 antibodies
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Target: PTPN12
Host: Rabbit
Antibody Isotype: IgG
Specificity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Clone: D4W7W
Application*: WB, IP
Target: PTPN12
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1
Specificity: Human, Mouse, Rat, Monkey
Clone: AG10
Application*: WB, IP
Target: PTPN12
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG
Specificity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Clone: F-12
Application*: WB, IP, IF, E
Target: PTPN12
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1
Specificity: Human, Cattle, Mouse, Rat
Clone: AG25
Application*: IP, WB
Target: PTPN12
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG2a
Specificity: Human
Clone: 4G6
Application*: E, P, WB
Target: PTPN12
Expressed Host: E. coli
Sequence: Amino Acid: 1-355
Tag: GST Tag
Target: PTPN12
Expressed Host: Baculovirus-Insect Cells
Sequence: Amino Acid: 1-355
Tag: GST Tag
Target: PTPN12
Expressed Host: Baculovirus-Insect Cells
Sequence: Amino Acid: 1-355
Target: PTPN12
Host: Rabbit
Antibody Isotype: IgG
Specificity: Human, Mouse
Clone: CB-5-2F8
Application*: WB, IP, IHC, ICC
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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.
(P): Predicted
* Abbreviations
- AActivation
- AGAgonist
- APApoptosis
- BBlocking
- BABioassay
- BIBioimaging
- CImmunohistochemistry-Frozen Sections
- CIChromatin Immunoprecipitation
- CTCytotoxicity
- CSCostimulation
- DDepletion
- DBDot Blot
- EELISA
- ECELISA(Cap)
- EDELISA(Det)
- ESELISpot
- EMElectron Microscopy
- FFlow Cytometry
- FNFunction Assay
- GSGel Supershift
- IInhibition
- IAEnzyme Immunoassay
- ICImmunocytochemistry
- IDImmunodiffusion
- IEImmunoelectrophoresis
- IFImmunofluorescence
- IGImmunochromatography
- IHImmunohistochemistry
- IMImmunomicroscopy
- IOImmunoassay
- IPImmunoprecipitation
- ISIntracellular Staining for Flow Cytometry
- LALuminex Assay
- LFLateral Flow Immunoassay
- MMicroarray
- MCMass Cytometry/CyTOF
- MDMeDIP
- MSElectrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay
- NNeutralization
- PImmunohistologyp-Paraffin Sections
- PAPeptide Array
- PEPeptide ELISA
- PLProximity Ligation Assay
- RRadioimmunoassay
- SStimulation
- SESandwich ELISA
- SHIn situ hybridization
- TCTissue Culture
- WBWestern Blot
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