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Mouse Anti-GPER1 Recombinant Antibody (730737) (CBMAB-G0692-LY)

This product is antibody recognizes GPER1. The antibody 730737 immunoassay techniques such as: IHC.
See all GPER1 antibodies

Summary

Host Animal
Mouse
Specificity
Human
Clone
730737
Antibody Isotype
IgG1
Application
IHC

Basic Information

Immunogen
E. coli-derived recombinant human GPER, Met1-Ser62, Accession # Q99527
Specificity
Human
Antibody Isotype
IgG1
Clonality
Monoclonal
Application Notes
The COA includes recommended starting dilutions, optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.

Formulations & Storage [For reference only, actual COA shall prevail!]

Format
lyophilized
Buffer
Trehalose
Purity
> 95% Purity determined by SDS-PAGE.
Storage
Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Aliquot and store at -20°C long term. Avoid repeated freezethaw cycles.

Target

Full Name
G Protein-Coupled Estrogen Receptor 1
Introduction
This gene encodes a multi-pass membrane protein that localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and a member of the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. This receptor binds estrogen and activates multiple downstream signaling pathways, leading to stimulation of adenylate cyclase and an increase in cyclic AMP levels, while also promoting intracellular calcium mobilization and synthesis of phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate in the nucleus. This protein therefore plays a role in the rapid nongenomic signaling events widely observed following stimulation of cells and tissues with estrogen. This receptor has been shown to play a role in diverse biological processes, including bone and nervous system development, metabolism, cognition, male fertility and uterine function. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
Entrez Gene ID
UniProt ID
Alternative Names
G Protein-Coupled Estrogen Receptor 1; Flow-Induced Endothelial G-Protein Coupled Receptor 1; Lymphocyte-Derived G-Protein Coupled Receptor; Chemoattractant Receptor-Like 2; G Protein-Coupled Receptor 30; Membrane Estrogen Receptor; IL8-Related Receptor DRY12; GPCR-Br; CMKRL2; LyGPR; GPR30; DRY12;
Function
G-protein coupled estrogen receptor that binds to 17-beta-estradiol (E2) with high affinity, leading to rapid and transient activation of numerous intracellular signaling pathways. Stimulates cAMP production, calcium mobilization and tyrosine kinase Src inducing the release of heparin-bound epidermal growth factor (HB-EGF) and subsequent transactivation of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), activating downstream signaling pathways such as PI3K/Akt and ERK/MAPK. Mediates pleiotropic functions among others in the cardiovascular, endocrine, reproductive, immune and central nervous systems. Has a role in cardioprotection by reducing cardiac hypertrophy and perivascular fibrosis in a RAMP3-dependent manner. Regulates arterial blood pressure by stimulating vasodilation and reducing vascular smooth muscle and microvascular endothelial cell proliferation. Plays a role in blood glucose homeostasis contributing to the insulin secretion response by pancreatic beta cells. Triggers mitochondrial apoptosis during pachytene spermatocyte differentiation. Stimulates uterine epithelial cell proliferation. Enhances uterine contractility in response to oxytocin. Contributes to thymic atrophy by inducing apoptosis. Attenuates TNF-mediated endothelial expression of leukocyte adhesion molecules. Promotes neuritogenesis in developing hippocampal neurons. Plays a role in acute neuroprotection against NMDA-induced excitotoxic neuronal death. Increases firing activity and intracellular calcium oscillations in luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) neurons. Inhibits early osteoblast proliferation at growth plate during skeletal development. Inhibits mature adipocyte differentiation and lipid accumulation. Involved in the recruitment of beta-arrestin 2 ARRB2 at the plasma membrane in epithelial cells. Functions also as a receptor for aldosterone mediating rapid regulation of vascular contractibility through the PI3K/ERK signaling pathway. Involved in cancer progression regulation. Stimulates cancer-associated fibroblast (CAF) proliferation by a rapid genomic response through the EGFR/ERK transduction pathway. Associated with EGFR, may act as a transcription factor activating growth regulatory genes (c-fos, cyclin D1). Promotes integrin alpha-5/beta-1 and fibronectin (FN) matrix assembly in breast cancer cells.
Biological Process
Adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway Source: UniProtKB
Apoptotic chromosome condensation Source: UniProtKB
Cell cycle Source: UniProtKB-KW
Cellular response to estradiol stimulus Source: UniProtKB
Cellular response to glucose stimulus Source: UniProtKB
Cellular response to mineralocorticoid stimulus Source: UniProtKB
Cellular response to peptide hormone stimulus Source: UniProtKB
Cellular response to tumor necrosis factor Source: UniProtKB
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway Source: AgBase
Inflammatory response Source: UniProtKB-KW
Innate immune response Source: UniProtKB-KW
Intracellular steroid hormone receptor signaling pathway Source: UniProtKB
Negative regulation of cell cycle process Source: AgBase
Negative regulation of cell population proliferation Source: UniProtKB
Negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade Source: AgBase
Negative regulation of fat cell differentiation Source: UniProtKB
Negative regulation of gene expression Source: AgBase
Negative regulation of inflammatory response Source: UniProtKB
Negative regulation of leukocyte activation Source: UniProtKB
Negative regulation of lipid biosynthetic process Source: UniProtKB
Negative regulation of protein kinase B signaling Source: AgBase
Negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation Source: AgBase
Neuronal action potential Source: UniProtKB
Nuclear fragmentation involved in apoptotic nuclear change Source: UniProtKB
Positive regulation of apoptotic process Source: UniProtKB
Positive regulation of cardiac vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation Source: AgBase
Positive regulation of cell migration Source: UniProtKB
Positive regulation of cell population proliferation Source: UniProtKB
Positive regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process Source: UniProtKB
Positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration Source: UniProtKB
Positive regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process Source: UniProtKB
Positive regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway Source: UniProtKB
Positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade Source: UniProtKB
Positive regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway Source: UniProtKB
Positive regulation of gene expression Source: AgBase
Positive regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway Source: UniProtKB
Positive regulation of inositol trisphosphate biosynthetic process Source: UniProtKB
Positive regulation of insulin secretion Source: UniProtKB
Positive regulation of MAPK cascade Source: UniProtKB
Positive regulation of neurogenesis Source: UniProtKB
Positive regulation of neurotransmitter secretion Source: UniProtKB
Positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling Source: UniProtKB
Positive regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane Source: UniProtKB
Positive regulation of protein phosphorylation Source: UniProtKB
Positive regulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondria Source: UniProtKB
Positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol Source: UniProtKB
Positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II Source: UniProtKB
Positive regulation of uterine smooth muscle contraction Source: UniProtKB
Regulation of cell cycle Source: UniProtKB
Regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration Source: UniProtKB
Steroid hormone mediated signaling pathway Source: UniProtKB
Vasodilation Source: UniProtKB
Cellular Location
Endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Mitochondrion membrane; Cell membrane; Basolateral cell membrane; Dendritic spine membrane; Cytoplasm; Nucleus; Early endosome; Recycling endosome; Cytoskeleton; Golgi apparatus membrane; Trans-Golgi network; Perinuclear region; Cytoplasmic vesicle membrane; Dendrite; Axon; Postsynaptic density. Colocalized with BSN to the active zone of presynaptic density. Colocalized with DLG4/PSD95 and neurabin-2 PPP1R9B in neuronal synaptosomes (By similarity). Endocytosed in a agonist- and arrestin-independent manner. Colocalized with RAMP3 and clathrin-coated pits at the plasma membrane. Colocalized with transferrin receptor at the plasma membrane and perinuclear region. Accumulated and colocalized with RAB11 proteins in recycling endosomes and trans-Golgi network (TGN), but does neither recycle back to the cell surface nor traffics to late endosome or lysosome. Colocalized with calnexin in the endoplasmic reticulum. Traffics to intracellular sites via cytokeratin intermediate filaments like KRT7 and KRT8 after constitutive endocytosis in epithelial cells. Colocalized with EGFR in the nucleus of agonist-induced cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAF).
Topology
Extracellular: 1-62
Helical: 63-84
Cytoplasmic: 85-96
Helical: 97-120
Extracellular: 121-132
Helical: 133-153
Cytoplasmic: 154-175
Helical: 176-194
Extracellular: 195-220
Helical: 221-236
Cytoplasmic: 237-259
Helical: 260-280
Extracellular: 281-306
Helical: 307-327
Cytoplasmic: 328-375
PTM
Ubiquitinated; ubiquitination occurs at the plasma membrane and leads to proteasome-mediated degradation.
Glycosylated.

Xu, E., Xia, X., Jiang, C., Li, Z., Yang, Z., Zheng, C., ... & Guan, W. (2020). GPER1 silencing suppresses the proliferation, migration, and invasion of gastric cancer cells by inhibiting PI3K/AKT–Mediated EMT. Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 8, 591239.

Schüler-Toprak, S., Skrzypczak, M., Ignatov, T., Ignatov, A., Ortmann, O., & Treeck, O. (2020). G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 (GPER-1) and agonist G-1 inhibit growth of ovarian cancer cells by activation of anti-tumoral transcriptome responses: impact of GPER-1 mRNA on survival. Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology, 146, 3175-3188.

Ignatov, T., Treeck, O., Kalinski, T., Ortmann, O., & Ignatov, A. (2020). GPER-1 expression is associated with a decreased response rate to primary tamoxifen therapy of breast cancer patients. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 301, 565-571.

DeLeon, C., Wang, D. Q. H., & Arnatt, C. K. (2020). G Protein-coupled estrogen receptor, GPER1, offers a novel target for the treatment of digestive diseases. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 11, 578536.

Molina, L., Bustamante, F., Ortloff, A., Ramos, I., Ehrenfeld, P., & Figueroa, C. D. (2020). Continuous exposure of breast cancer cells to tamoxifen upregulates GPER-1 and increases cell proliferation. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 11, 563165.

Ignatov, T., Claus, M., Nass, N., Haybaeck, J., Seifert, B., Kalinski, T., ... & Ignatov, A. (2019). G-protein-coupled estrogen receptor GPER-1 expression in hormone receptor-positive breast cancer is associated with poor benefit of tamoxifen. Breast cancer research and treatment, 174, 121-127.

Li, Y., Jia, Y., Bian, Y., Tong, H., Qu, J., Wang, K., & Wan, X. P. (2019). Autocrine motility factor promotes endometrial cancer progression by targeting GPER-1. Cell Communication and Signaling, 17, 1-14.

Hadjimarkou, M. M., & Vasudevan, N. (2018). GPER1/GPR30 in the brain: Crosstalk with classical estrogen receptors and implications for behavior. The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 176, 57-64.

Molina, L., Bustamante, F. A., Bhoola, K. D., Figueroa, C. D., & Ehrenfeld, P. (2018). Possible role of phytoestrogens in breast cancer via GPER-1/GPR30 signaling. Clinical Science, 132(24), 2583-2598.

Fang, T., Li, J., & Wu, X. (2018). Shenmai injection improves the postoperative immune function of papillary thyroid carcinoma patients by inhibiting differentiation into Treg cells via miR‐103/GPER1 axis. Drug Development Research, 79(7), 324-331.

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For research use only. Not intended for any clinical use.

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