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Rat Anti-CD18 Recombinant Antibody (M18/2) (CBMAB-0970-LY)

This product is rat antibody recognizes mouse CD18. The antibody M18/2 immunoassay techniques such as: Neutralization.
See all CD18 antibodies
Published Data

Summary

Host Animal
Rat
Specificity
Mouse
Clone
M18/2
Antibody Isotype
IgG2a
Application
Neutralization

Basic Information

Specificity
Mouse
Antibody Isotype
IgG2a
Application Notes
The COA includes recommended starting dilutions, optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.

Formulations & Storage [For reference only, actual COA shall prevail!]

Format
Liquid
Purity
> 95% Purity determined by SDS-PAGE.
Storage
Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Aliquot and store at -20°C long term. Avoid repeated freezethaw cycles.

Target

Full Name
mCD18
Introduction
Integrin ITGAL/ITGB2 is a receptor for ICAM1, ICAM2, ICAM3 and ICAM4. Integrins ITGAM/ITGB2 and ITGAX/ITGB2 are receptors for the iC3b fragment of the third complement component and for fibrinogen. Integrin ITGAX/ITGB2 recognizes the sequence G-P-R in fibrinogen alpha-chain. Integrin ITGAM/ITGB2 recognizes P1 and P2 peptides of fibrinogen gamma chain. Integrin ITGAM/ITGB2 is also a receptor for factor X. Integrin ITGAD/ITGB2 is a receptor for ICAM3 and VCAM1. Contributes to natural killer cell cytotoxicity (By similarity). Involved in leukocyte adhesion and transmigration of leukocytes including T-cells and neutrophils (By similarity). Triggers neutrophil transmigration during lung injury through PTK2B/PYK2-mediated activation
Entrez Gene ID
UniProt ID
Alternative Names
2E6; LAD; Cd18; Lfa1; MF17; LCAMB; AI528527; Itgb2
Function
Integrin ITGAL/ITGB2 is a receptor for ICAM1, ICAM2, ICAM3 and ICAM4. Integrin ITGAL/ITGB2 is also a receptor for the secreted form of ubiquitin-like protein ISG15; the interaction is mediated by ITGAL (PubMed:29100055).
Integrins ITGAM/ITGB2 and ITGAX/ITGB2 are receptors for the iC3b fragment of the third complement component and for fibrinogen. Integrin ITGAX/ITGB2 recognizes the sequence G-P-R in fibrinogen alpha-chain. Integrin ITGAM/ITGB2 recognizes P1 and P2 peptides of fibrinogen gamma chain. Integrin ITGAM/ITGB2 is also a receptor for factor X. Integrin ITGAD/ITGB2 is a receptor for ICAM3 and VCAM1. Contributes to natural killer cell cytotoxicity (PubMed:15356110).
Involved in leukocyte adhesion and transmigration of leukocytes including T-cells and neutrophils (PubMed:11812992, PubMed:28807980).
Triggers neutrophil transmigration during lung injury through PTK2B/PYK2-mediated activation (PubMed:18587400).
Integrin ITGAL/ITGB2 in association with ICAM3, contributes to apoptotic neutrophil phagocytosis by macrophages (PubMed:23775590).
In association with alpha subunit ITGAM/CD11b, required for CD177-PRTN3-mediated activation of TNF primed neutrophils (PubMed:21193407).
Biological Process
Aging Source: Ensembl
Amyloid-beta clearance Source: ARUK-UCL
Apoptotic process Source: UniProtKB
Cell adhesion Source: UniProtKB
Cell adhesion mediated by integrin Source: GO_Central
Cell-cell adhesion Source: BHF-UCL
Cell-cell adhesion via plasma-membrane adhesion molecules Source: ARUK-UCL
Cell-cell signaling Source: UniProtKB
Cell-matrix adhesion Source: UniProtKB
Cell migration Source: GO_Central
Cellular extravasation Source: Ensembl
Cellular response to low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus Source: UniProtKB
Cytokine-mediated signaling pathway Source: Reactome
Endodermal cell differentiation Source: UniProtKB
Endothelial cell migration Source: Ensembl
Extracellular matrix organization Source: Reactome
Heterotypic cell-cell adhesion Source: UniProtKB
Inflammatory response Source: UniProtKB
Integrin-mediated signaling pathway Source: UniProtKB
Leukocyte cell-cell adhesion Source: UniProtKB
Leukocyte migration Source: Reactome
Leukocyte migration involved in inflammatory response Source: Ensembl
Microglial cell activation Source: ARUK-UCL
Natural killer cell activation Source: Ensembl
Negative regulation of dopamine metabolic process Source: ARUK-UCL
Neutrophil chemotaxis Source: UniProtKB
Neutrophil degranulation Source: Reactome
Neutrophil migration Source: UniProtKB
Phagocytosis, engulfment Source: ARUK-UCL
Positive regulation of angiogenesis Source: Ensembl
Positive regulation of leukocyte adhesion to vascular endothelial cell Source: UniProtKB
Positive regulation of neuron death Source: ARUK-UCL
Positive regulation of neutrophil degranulation Source: UniProtKB
Positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity Source: Ensembl
Positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process Source: Ensembl
Positive regulation of prostaglandin-E synthase activity Source: ARUK-UCL
Positive regulation of protein targeting to membrane Source: ARUK-UCL
Positive regulation of superoxide anion generation Source: UniProtKB
Receptor clustering Source: UniProtKB
Receptor internalization Source: UniProtKB
Receptor-mediated endocytosis Source: ARUK-UCL
Regulation of cell shape Source: UniProtKB
Regulation of immune response Source: Reactome
Regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation Source: UniProtKB
Toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway Source: Reactome
Cellular Location
Cell membrane; Membrane raft
Involvement in disease
Leukocyte adhesion deficiency 1 (LAD1): LAD1 patients have recurrent bacterial infections and their leukocytes are deficient in a wide range of adhesion-dependent functions.
Topology
Extracellular: 23-700
Helical: 701-723
Cytoplasmic: 724-769
PTM
Both Ser-745 and Ser-756 become phosphorylated when T-cells are exposed to phorbol esters (PubMed:11700305). Phosphorylation on Thr-758 (but not on Ser-756) allows interaction with 14-3-3 proteins (PubMed:11700305, PubMed:16301335).

Azcutia, V., Kelm, M., Luissint, A. C., Boerner, K., Flemming, S., Quiros, M., ... & Parkos, C. A. (2021). Neutrophil expressed CD47 regulates CD11b/CD18-dependent neutrophil transepithelial migration in the intestine in vivo. Mucosal immunology, 14(2), 331-341.

Cavalcante-Silva, L. H. A., Lima, É. D. A., Carvalho, D., & Rodrigues-Mascarenhas, S. (2020). Ouabain reduces the expression of the adhesion molecule CD18 in neutrophils. Inflammopharmacology, 28(3), 787-793.

Trstenjak, N., Milić, D., Graewert, M. A., Rouha, H., Svergun, D., Djinović-Carugo, K., ... & Badarau, A. (2020). Molecular mechanism of leukocidin GH–integrin CD11b/CD18 recognition and species specificity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117(1), 317-327.

Martinez, L., Li, X., Ramos-Echazabal, G., Faridi, H., Zigmond, Z. M., Falcon, N. S., ... & Vazquez-Padron, R. I. (2020). A Genetic Model of Constitutively Active Integrin CD11b/CD18. The Journal of Immunology, 205(9), 2545-2553.

Andreone, S., Spadaro, F., Buccione, C., Mancini, J., Tinari, A., Sestili, P., ... & Schiavoni, G. (2019). IL-33 promotes CD11b/CD18-mediated adhesion of eosinophils to cancer cells and synapse-polarized degranulation leading to tumor cell killing. Cancers, 11(11), 1664.

Hyun, Y. M., Choe, Y. H., Park, S. A., & Kim, M. (2019). LFA-1 (CD11a/CD18) and Mac-1 (CD11b/CD18) distinctly regulate neutrophil extravasation through hotspots I and II. Experimental & molecular medicine, 51(4), 1-13.

Mosa, T. E., El-Sherbiny, M., Arafa, A. F., Orban, H. A., Hodhod, T. E., & Abo-Zeid, M. (2018). Evaluation of Serum Levels of Endothelial Adhesion Molecules: Leukocyte Adhesion Molecule-1 (LAM-1), CD11a/CD18 (LFA-1) and CD11b/CD18 (Mac-1) in Fibrotic Patients. Asian Journal of Research in Biochemistry, 1-9.

Thome, S., Begandt, D., Pick, R., Salvermoser, M., & Walzog, B. (2018). Intracellular β2 integrin (CD 11/CD 18) interacting partners in neutrophil trafficking. European journal of clinical investigation, 48, e12966.

Nakao, S., Zandi, S., Sun, D., & Hafezi‐Moghadam, A. (2018). Cathepsin B‐mediated CD18 shedding regulates leukocyte recruitment from angiogenic vessels. The FASEB Journal, 32(1), 143-154.

Bauer Jr, T. R., Pratt, S. M., Palena, C. M., Raj, K., & Giger, U. (2017). Feline leukocyte adhesion (CD 18) deficiency caused by a deletion in the integrin β2 (ITGB 2) gene. Veterinary clinical pathology, 46(3), 391-400.

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For research use only. Not intended for any clinical use.

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