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Rabbit Anti-MPZ Monoclonal Antibody (EPR8883(2)) (CBMAB-1404-YC)

Provided herein is a rabbit monoclonal antibody against Human MPZ. The antibody, clone EPR8883(2), can be used for immunoassay techniques, such as WB.
See all MPZ antibodies

Summary

Host Animal
Rabbit
Specificity
Human, Mouse
Clone
EPR8883(2)
Antibody Isotype
IgG
Application
WB

Basic Information

Immunogen
Synthetic peptide within Human Myelin Protein Zero aa 200 to the C-terminus.
Specificity
Human, Mouse
Antibody Isotype
IgG
Clonality
Monoclonal
Application Notes
The COA includes recommended starting dilutions, optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.

Formulations & Storage [For reference only, actual COA shall prevail!]

Format
Liquid
Purity
>95%, as determined by SDS-PAGE analysis
Storage
Store at 4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Aliquot and store at -20°C long term. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.

Target

Full Name
myelin protein zero
Introduction
MPZ is specifically expressed in Schwann cells of the peripheral nervous system and encodes a type I transmembrane glycoprotein that is a major structural protein of the peripheral myelin sheath. Mutations in MPZ are associated with autosomal dominant form of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1 (CMT1B) and other polyneuropathies, such as Dejerine-Sottas syndrome (DSS) and congenital hypomyelinating neuropathy (CHN).
Entrez Gene ID
Human4359
Mouse17528
UniProt ID
HumanP25189
MouseP27573
Alternative Names
P0; CHM; DSS; MPP; CMT1; CMT1B; CMT2I; CMT2J; CMT4E; CMTDI3; CMTDID; HMSNIB
Function
Is an adhesion molecule necessary for normal myelination in the peripheral nervous system. It mediates adhesion between adjacent myelin wraps and ultimately drives myelin compaction.
Biological Process
Cell aggregation Source: UniProtKB
Cell-cell adhesion via plasma-membrane adhesion molecules Source: UniProtKB
Chemical synaptic transmission Source: ProtInc
Myelination Source: UniProtKB
Negative regulation of apoptotic process Source: Ensembl
Cellular Location
Plasma membrane
Cell membrane
Isoform L-MPZ:
Plasma membrane
Myelin membrane
Involvement in disease
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease 1B (CMT1B):
A dominant demyelinating form of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, a disorder of the peripheral nervous system, characterized by progressive weakness and atrophy, initially of the peroneal muscles and later of the distal muscles of the arms. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease is classified in two main groups on the basis of electrophysiologic properties and histopathology: primary peripheral demyelinating neuropathies (designated CMT1 when they are dominantly inherited) and primary peripheral axonal neuropathies (CMT2). Demyelinating neuropathies are characterized by severely reduced nerve conduction velocities (less than 38 m/sec), segmental demyelination and remyelination with onion bulb formations on nerve biopsy, slowly progressive distal muscle atrophy and weakness, absent deep tendon reflexes, and hollow feet.
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease 2I (CMT2I):
A dominant axonal form of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, a disorder of the peripheral nervous system, characterized by progressive weakness and atrophy, initially of the peroneal muscles and later of the distal muscles of the arms. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease is classified in two main groups on the basis of electrophysiologic properties and histopathology: primary peripheral demyelinating neuropathies (designated CMT1 when they are dominantly inherited) and primary peripheral axonal neuropathies (CMT2). Neuropathies of the CMT2 group are characterized by signs of axonal degeneration in the absence of obvious myelin alterations, normal or slightly reduced nerve conduction velocities, and progressive distal muscle weakness and atrophy.
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease 2J (CMT2J):
A dominant axonal form of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, a disorder of the peripheral nervous system, characterized by progressive weakness and atrophy, initially of the peroneal muscles and later of the distal muscles of the arms. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease is classified in two main groups on the basis of electrophysiologic properties and histopathology: primary peripheral demyelinating neuropathies (designated CMT1 when they are dominantly inherited) and primary peripheral axonal neuropathies (CMT2). Neuropathies of the CMT2 group are characterized by signs of axonal degeneration in the absence of obvious myelin alterations, normal or slightly reduced nerve conduction velocities, and progressive distal muscle weakness and atrophy. Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2J is characterized by the association of axonal peripheral neuropathy with hearing loss and pupillary abnormalities such as Adie pupil.
Adie pupil (ADIEP):
A stationary, benign disorder characterized by tonic, sluggishly reacting pupil and hypoactive or absent tendon reflexes. Adie pupil is a characteristic of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2J.
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, dominant, intermediate type, D (CMTDID):
A form of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, a disorder of the peripheral nervous system, characterized by progressive weakness and atrophy, initially of the peroneal muscles and later of the distal muscles of the arms. The dominant intermediate type D is characterized by clinical and pathologic features intermediate between demyelinating and axonal peripheral neuropathies, and motor median nerve conduction velocities ranging from 25 to 45 m/sec.
Dejerine-Sottas syndrome (DSS):
A severe degenerating neuropathy of the demyelinating Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease category, with onset by age 2 years. Characterized by motor and sensory neuropathy with very slow nerve conduction velocities, increased cerebrospinal fluid protein concentrations, hypertrophic nerve changes, delayed age of walking as well as areflexia. There are both autosomal dominant and autosomal recessive forms of Dejerine-Sottas syndrome.
Roussy-Levy syndrome (ROULS):
Autosomal dominant disorder that resembles Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1 in that it presents with foot deformity, weakness and atrophy of distal limb muscles, especially the peronei, and absent tendon reflexes. The phenotype differs, however, in that it includes static tremor of the upper limbs and gait ataxia.
Neuropathy, congenital hypomyelinating, 2 (CHN2):
A form of congenital hypomyelinating neuropathy, a neurologic disorder characterized by early-onset hypotonia, areflexia, distal muscle weakness, and very slow nerve conduction velocities (NCV) resulting from improper myelination of axons. In its extreme form, it may present with severe joint contractures or arthrogryposis multiplex congenita and respiratory insufficiency. In less severe cases patients may achieve walking. Patients lack both active myelin breakdown and well-organized onion bulbs on sural nerve biopsies, have absence of inflammation, and show hypomyelination of most or all fibers. CHN2 inheritance is autosomal dominant.
Topology
Extracellular: 30-153
Helical: 154-179
Cytoplasmic: 180-248
PTM
N-glycosylated; contains sulfate-substituted glycan.

Bremer, J., Meinhardt, A., Katona, I., Senderek, J., Kämmerer‐Gassler, E. K., Roos, A., ... & Weis, J. (2024). Myelin protein zero mutation‐related hereditary neuropathies: Neuropathological insight from a new nerve biopsy cohort. Brain Pathology, 34(1), e13200.

Gharesouran, J., Hosseinzadeh, H., Naghiloo, A., Ghafouri-Fard, S., Hussen, B. M., Taheri, M., ... & Samadian, M. (2023). Complete Loss of Myelin protein zero (MPZ) in a patient with a late onset Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT). Metabolic Brain Disease, 1-8.

Otani, Y., Taguchi, A., Hamada, K., Hayashi, Y., Yamaguchi, Y., & Baba, H. (2022). Influence of novel readthrough agents on myelin protein zero translation in the peripheral nervous system. Neuropharmacology, 211, 109059.

Dodo, Y., Chatani, M., Azetsu, Y., Hosonuma, M., Karakawa, A., Sakai, N., ... & Takami, M. (2020). Myelination during fracture healing in vivo in myelin protein zero (p0) transgenic medaka line. Bone, 133, 115225.

Moldovan, M., Pisciotta, C., Pareyson, D., & Krarup, C. (2020). Myelin protein zero gene dose dependent axonal ion-channel dysfunction in a family with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease. Clinical Neurophysiology, 131(10), 2440-2451.

Otani, Y., Ohno, N., Cui, J., Yamaguchi, Y., & Baba, H. (2020). Upregulation of large myelin protein zero leads to Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease-like neuropathy in mice. Communications biology, 3(1), 121.

Raasakka, A., & Kursula, P. (2020). How does protein zero assemble compact myelin?. Cells, 9(8), 1832.

Preston, M. A., Finseth, L. T., Bourne, J. N., & Macklin, W. B. (2019). A novel myelin protein zero transgenic zebrafish designed for rapid readout of in vivo myelination. Glia, 67(4), 650-667.

Fratta, P., Ornaghi, F., Dati, G., Zambroni, D., Saveri, P., Belin, S., ... & Wrabetz, L. (2019). A nonsense mutation in myelin protein zero causes congenital hypomyelination neuropathy through altered P0 membrane targeting and gain of abnormal function. Human molecular genetics, 28(1), 124-132.

Callegari, I., Gemelli, C., Geroldi, A., Veneri, F., Mandich, P., D’Antonio, M., ... & Grandis, M. (2019). Mutation update for myelin protein zero-related neuropathies and the increasing role of variants causing a late-onset phenotype. Journal of neurology, 266, 2629-2645.

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For research use only. Not intended for any clinical use.

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