PRLR
PRLR is a receptor for the anterior pituitary hormone, prolactin, and belongs to the type I cytokine receptor family. Prolactin-dependent signaling occurs as the result of ligand-induced dimerization of the prolactin receptor.
Full Name
PRLR
Function
This is a receptor for the anterior pituitary hormone prolactin (PRL). Acts as a prosurvival factor for spermatozoa by inhibiting sperm capacitation through suppression of SRC kinase activation and stimulation of AKT. Isoform 4 is unable to transduce prolactin signaling. Isoform 6 is unable to transduce prolactin signaling.
Biological Process
Activation of Janus kinase activityManual Assertion Based On ExperimentIDA:UniProtKB
Activation of transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activityManual Assertion Based On ExperimentIDA:UniProtKB
Cytokine-mediated signaling pathwayManual Assertion Based On ExperimentIBA:GO_Central
Embryo implantationManual Assertion Based On ExperimentTAS:ProtInc
LactationManual Assertion Based On ExperimentTAS:ProtInc
Mammary gland alveolus developmentIEA:Ensembl
Mammary gland epithelial cell differentiationIEA:Ensembl
Negative regulation of apoptotic processManual Assertion Based On ExperimentIDA:UniProtKB
Oncostatin-M-mediated signaling pathwayIEA:GOC
Positive regulation of cell population proliferationManual Assertion Based On ExperimentIBA:GO_Central
Positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesisBy SimilarityISS:YuBioLab
Prostate gland growthIEA:Ensembl
Receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STATIEA:Ensembl
Regulation of cell adhesionIEA:Ensembl
Regulation of epithelial cell differentiationIEA:Ensembl
Response to bacteriumIEA:Ensembl
Steroid biosynthetic process1 PublicationNAS:UniProtKB
Activation of transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activityManual Assertion Based On ExperimentIDA:UniProtKB
Cytokine-mediated signaling pathwayManual Assertion Based On ExperimentIBA:GO_Central
Embryo implantationManual Assertion Based On ExperimentTAS:ProtInc
LactationManual Assertion Based On ExperimentTAS:ProtInc
Mammary gland alveolus developmentIEA:Ensembl
Mammary gland epithelial cell differentiationIEA:Ensembl
Negative regulation of apoptotic processManual Assertion Based On ExperimentIDA:UniProtKB
Oncostatin-M-mediated signaling pathwayIEA:GOC
Positive regulation of cell population proliferationManual Assertion Based On ExperimentIBA:GO_Central
Positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesisBy SimilarityISS:YuBioLab
Prostate gland growthIEA:Ensembl
Receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STATIEA:Ensembl
Regulation of cell adhesionIEA:Ensembl
Regulation of epithelial cell differentiationIEA:Ensembl
Response to bacteriumIEA:Ensembl
Steroid biosynthetic process1 PublicationNAS:UniProtKB
Cellular Location
Membrane
Isoform 7
Secreted
Isoform 7
Secreted
Involvement in disease
Multiple fibroadenomas of the breast (MFAB):
A benign breast disease marked by lobuloalveolar growth with abnormally high proliferation of the epithelium, and characterized by the presence of more than 3 fibroadenomas in one breast. Fibroadenomas are adenomas containing fibrous tissue.
Hyperprolactinemia (HPRL):
A disorder characterized by increased levels of prolactin in the blood not associated with gestation or the puerperium. HPRL may result in infertility, hypogonadism, and galactorrhea.
A benign breast disease marked by lobuloalveolar growth with abnormally high proliferation of the epithelium, and characterized by the presence of more than 3 fibroadenomas in one breast. Fibroadenomas are adenomas containing fibrous tissue.
Hyperprolactinemia (HPRL):
A disorder characterized by increased levels of prolactin in the blood not associated with gestation or the puerperium. HPRL may result in infertility, hypogonadism, and galactorrhea.
Topology
Extracellular: 25-234
Helical: 235-258
Cytoplasmic: 259-622
Helical: 235-258
Cytoplasmic: 259-622
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Anti-PRLR antibodies
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Target: PRLR
Host: Rabbit
Antibody Isotype: IgG
Specificity: Human
Clone: D4A9
Application*: WB, P
Target: PRLR
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG2b, κ
Specificity: Human
Clone: 1E4
Application*: WB, E
Target: PRLR
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1
Specificity: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig, Cattle, Horse, Hamster, Rabbit, Sheep
Clone: U5
Application*: WB, F, P, C
Target: PRLR
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG2a
Specificity: Rat
Clone: T6
Application*: WB, IH, P
Target: PRLR
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1, κ
Specificity: Human
Clone: ERSV8-1
Application*: IF, P
Target: PRLR
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1, κ
Specificity: Human
Clone: B6.2
Application*: WB, F, E, IC, IF, IP, P, C
Target: PRLR
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBYC-P637
Application*: WB, N
Target: PRLR
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG2a
Specificity: Rat
Clone: CBYC-P636
Application*: AG
Target: PRLR
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG2b, κ
Specificity: Human
Clone: 1A2B1
Application*: F, IC, IF, IH, IP, WB
Target: PRLR
Sensitivity: 0.022 ng/mL
Detection Range: 0.05-20 ng/mL
Sample Type: Serum, Plasma, cell culture supernates
Specificity: Human
Assay Type: Sandwich
Reactivity: Human
Target: Prlr
Sensitivity: 0.0021 ng/mL
Detection Range: 0.005-1 ng/mL
Sample Type: Serum, Plasma, cell culture supernates
Specificity: Mouse
Assay Type: Sandwich
Reactivity: Mouse
Target: Prlr
Sensitivity: 0.0093 ng/mL
Detection Range: 0.02-4.5 ng/mL
Sample Type: Serum, Plasma, cell culture supernates
Specificity: Rat
Assay Type: Sandwich
Reactivity: Rat
Target: PRLR
Expressed Host: HEK293 Cells
Sequence: Amino Acid: 1-229
Tag: His Tag
Target: PRLR
Expressed Host: HEK293 Cells
Sequence: Amino Acid: 1-229
Tag: His Tag
Target: PRLR
Expressed Host: HEK293 Cells
Sequence: Amino Acid: 1-229
Tag: His & hFc Tag
Target: PRLR
Expressed Host: HEK293 Cells
Sequence: Amino Acid: 1-234
Tag: His Tag
Target: PRLR
Expressed Host: HEK293 Cells
Sequence: Amino Acid: 1-236
Tag: His Tag
Target: PRLR
Host: Human
Antibody Isotype: IgG2
Specificity: Human, Mouse
Clone: 1D3
Application*: E
Target: PRLR
Specificity: Human
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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.
(P): Predicted
* Abbreviations
- AActivation
- AGAgonist
- APApoptosis
- BBlocking
- BABioassay
- BIBioimaging
- CImmunohistochemistry-Frozen Sections
- CIChromatin Immunoprecipitation
- CTCytotoxicity
- CSCostimulation
- DDepletion
- DBDot Blot
- EELISA
- ECELISA(Cap)
- EDELISA(Det)
- ESELISpot
- EMElectron Microscopy
- FFlow Cytometry
- FNFunction Assay
- GSGel Supershift
- IInhibition
- IAEnzyme Immunoassay
- ICImmunocytochemistry
- IDImmunodiffusion
- IEImmunoelectrophoresis
- IFImmunofluorescence
- IGImmunochromatography
- IHImmunohistochemistry
- IMImmunomicroscopy
- IOImmunoassay
- IPImmunoprecipitation
- ISIntracellular Staining for Flow Cytometry
- LALuminex Assay
- LFLateral Flow Immunoassay
- MMicroarray
- MCMass Cytometry/CyTOF
- MDMeDIP
- MSElectrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay
- NNeutralization
- PImmunohistologyp-Paraffin Sections
- PAPeptide Array
- PEPeptide ELISA
- PLProximity Ligation Assay
- RRadioimmunoassay
- SStimulation
- SESandwich ELISA
- SHIn situ hybridization
- TCTissue Culture
- WBWestern Blot
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