APAF1
This gene encodes a cytoplasmic protein that initiates apoptosis. This protein contains several copies of the WD-40 domain, a caspase recruitment domain (CARD), and an ATPase domain (NB-ARC). Upon binding cytochrome c and dATP, this protein forms an oligomeric apoptosome. The apoptosome binds and cleaves caspase 9 preproprotein, releasing its mature, activated form. Activated caspase 9 stimulates the subsequent caspase cascade that commits the cell to apoptosis. Alternative splicing results in several transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Full Name
Apoptotic Peptidase Activating Factor 1
Function
Oligomeric Apaf-1 mediates the cytochrome c-dependent autocatalytic activation of pro-caspase-9 (Apaf-3), leading to the activation of caspase-3 and apoptosis. This activation requires ATP. Isoform 6 is less effective in inducing apoptosis.
Biological Process
Activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process Source: UniProtKB
Activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process by cytochrome c Source: UniProtKB
Aging Source: Ensembl
Apoptotic process Source: ProtInc
Cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process Source: Ensembl
Cell differentiation Source: Ensembl
Cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus Source: Ensembl
Forebrain development Source: Ensembl
Intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway Source: UniProtKB
Intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress Source: Ensembl
Kidney development Source: Ensembl
Negative regulation of G0 to G1 transition Source: Reactome
Nervous system development Source: ProtInc
Neural tube closure Source: Ensembl
Neuron apoptotic process Source: Ensembl
Neutrophil degranulation Source: Reactome
Positive regulation of apoptotic process Source: UniProtKB
Positive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway Source: Ensembl
Regulation of apoptotic DNA fragmentation Source: Ensembl
Regulation of apoptotic process Source: UniProtKB
Response to G1 DNA damage checkpoint signaling Source: UniProtKB
Response to hypoxia Source: Ensembl
Response to nutrient Source: Ensembl
Activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process by cytochrome c Source: UniProtKB
Aging Source: Ensembl
Apoptotic process Source: ProtInc
Cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process Source: Ensembl
Cell differentiation Source: Ensembl
Cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus Source: Ensembl
Forebrain development Source: Ensembl
Intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway Source: UniProtKB
Intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress Source: Ensembl
Kidney development Source: Ensembl
Negative regulation of G0 to G1 transition Source: Reactome
Nervous system development Source: ProtInc
Neural tube closure Source: Ensembl
Neuron apoptotic process Source: Ensembl
Neutrophil degranulation Source: Reactome
Positive regulation of apoptotic process Source: UniProtKB
Positive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway Source: Ensembl
Regulation of apoptotic DNA fragmentation Source: Ensembl
Regulation of apoptotic process Source: UniProtKB
Response to G1 DNA damage checkpoint signaling Source: UniProtKB
Response to hypoxia Source: Ensembl
Response to nutrient Source: Ensembl
Cellular Location
Cytoplasm
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Anti-APAF1 antibodies
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Target: APAF1
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBYC-A656
Application*: WB, IP
Target: APAF1
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1, κ
Specificity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Clone: 5E11
Application*: P, IC, IP, WB
Target: APAF1
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1
Specificity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Clone: 5C1
Application*: WB
Target: APAF1
Host: Rat
Antibody Isotype: IgG2a
Specificity: Human
Clone: 2E12
Application*: E, IC, IP, WB
Target: APAF1
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1
Specificity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Clone: 2E10
Application*: IH, WB
Target: APAF1
Host: Rat
Antibody Isotype: IgG2a
Specificity: Human, Mouse
Clone: 18H2
Application*: E, IC, IP, WB
Target: APAF1
Host: Rat
Antibody Isotype: IgG2a, κ
Specificity: Mouse
Clone: 13F11
Application*: E, IC, IP, WB
Target: APAF1
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG2b
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBLNA-116
Application*: WB
Target: APAF1
Sensitivity: 0.0081 ng/mL
Detection Range: 0.015-3 ng/mL
Sample Type: Serum, Plasma, cell culture supernates
Specificity: Human
Assay Type: Sandwich
Reactivity: Human
Target: APAF1
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG2b
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBT3095
Application*: F
Target: APAF1
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG2b
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBT4241
Application*: IC, F
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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.
(P): Predicted
* Abbreviations
- AActivation
- AGAgonist
- APApoptosis
- BBlocking
- BABioassay
- BIBioimaging
- CImmunohistochemistry-Frozen Sections
- CIChromatin Immunoprecipitation
- CTCytotoxicity
- CSCostimulation
- DDepletion
- DBDot Blot
- EELISA
- ECELISA(Cap)
- EDELISA(Det)
- ESELISpot
- EMElectron Microscopy
- FFlow Cytometry
- FNFunction Assay
- GSGel Supershift
- IInhibition
- IAEnzyme Immunoassay
- ICImmunocytochemistry
- IDImmunodiffusion
- IEImmunoelectrophoresis
- IFImmunofluorescence
- IGImmunochromatography
- IHImmunohistochemistry
- IMImmunomicroscopy
- IOImmunoassay
- IPImmunoprecipitation
- ISIntracellular Staining for Flow Cytometry
- LALuminex Assay
- LFLateral Flow Immunoassay
- MMicroarray
- MCMass Cytometry/CyTOF
- MDMeDIP
- MSElectrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay
- NNeutralization
- PImmunohistologyp-Paraffin Sections
- PAPeptide Array
- PEPeptide ELISA
- PLProximity Ligation Assay
- RRadioimmunoassay
- SStimulation
- SESandwich ELISA
- SHIn situ hybridization
- TCTissue Culture
- WBWestern Blot
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