AKR1C1
This gene encodes a member of the aldo/keto reductase superfamily, which consists of more than 40 known enzymes and proteins. These enzymes catalyze the conversion of aldehydes and ketones to their corresponding alcohols by utilizing NADH and/or NADPH as cofactors. The enzymes display overlapping but distinct substrate specificity. This enzyme catalyzes the reaction of progesterone to the inactive form 20-alpha-hydroxy-progesterone. This gene shares high sequence identity with three other gene members and is clustered with those three genes at chromosome 10p15-p14. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Full Name
Aldo-Keto Reductase Family 1 Member C1
Function
Cytosolic aldo-keto reductase that catalyzes the NADH and NADPH-dependent reduction of ketosteroids to hydroxysteroids (PubMed:19218247). Most probably acts as a reductase in vivo since the oxidase activity measured in vitro is inhibited by physiological concentrations of NADPH (PubMed:14672942). Displays a broad positional specificity acting on positions 3, 17 and 20 of steroids and regulates the metabolism of hormones like estrogens and androgens (PubMed:10998348). May also reduce conjugated steroids such as 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone sulfate (PubMed:19218247). Displays affinity for bile acids (PubMed:8486699).
Biological Process
Bile acid and bile salt transport Source: UniProtKB
Bile acid metabolic process Source: UniProtKB
Cellular response to jasmonic acid stimulus Source: UniProtKB
Cholesterol homeostasis Source: UniProtKB
Daunorubicin metabolic process Source: UniProtKB
Digestion Source: UniProtKB
Doxorubicin metabolic process Source: UniProtKB
Epithelial cell differentiation Source: UniProtKB
Intestinal cholesterol absorption Source: UniProtKB
Progesterone metabolic process Source: UniProtKB
Prostaglandin metabolic process Source: GO_Central
Response to organophosphorus Source: UniProtKB
Retinal metabolic process Source: UniProtKB
Retinoid metabolic process Source: Reactome
Steroid metabolic process Source: GO_Central
Xenobiotic metabolic process
Bile acid metabolic process Source: UniProtKB
Cellular response to jasmonic acid stimulus Source: UniProtKB
Cholesterol homeostasis Source: UniProtKB
Daunorubicin metabolic process Source: UniProtKB
Digestion Source: UniProtKB
Doxorubicin metabolic process Source: UniProtKB
Epithelial cell differentiation Source: UniProtKB
Intestinal cholesterol absorption Source: UniProtKB
Progesterone metabolic process Source: UniProtKB
Prostaglandin metabolic process Source: GO_Central
Response to organophosphorus Source: UniProtKB
Retinal metabolic process Source: UniProtKB
Retinoid metabolic process Source: Reactome
Steroid metabolic process Source: GO_Central
Xenobiotic metabolic process
Cellular Location
Cytosol
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Anti-AKR1C1 antibodies
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Target: AKR1C1
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG2a, κ
Specificity: Human
Clone: V2-611087
Application*: WB, E
Target: AKR1C1
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1
Specificity: Human
Clone: V2-180476
Application*: WB
Target: AKR1C1
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1, κ
Specificity: Human
Clone: V2-180475
Application*: WB, F, E, IC, IF
Target: AKR1C1
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG2a, κ
Specificity: Human, Mouse
Clone: V2-31915
Application*: WB, IF, IH, FC
Target: AKR1C1
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1, κ
Specificity: Human
Clone: V2-2452
Application*: P, WB
Target: AKR1C1
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1
Specificity: Human, Rabbit
Clone: CBT3982
Application*: WB, IH, F
Target: AKR1C1
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1
Specificity: Human, Mouse, Rabbit
Clone: CBT3929
Application*: WB, IH, F
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(P): Predicted
* Abbreviations
- AActivation
- AGAgonist
- APApoptosis
- BBlocking
- BABioassay
- BIBioimaging
- CImmunohistochemistry-Frozen Sections
- CIChromatin Immunoprecipitation
- CTCytotoxicity
- CSCostimulation
- DDepletion
- DBDot Blot
- EELISA
- ECELISA(Cap)
- EDELISA(Det)
- ESELISpot
- EMElectron Microscopy
- FFlow Cytometry
- FNFunction Assay
- GSGel Supershift
- IInhibition
- IAEnzyme Immunoassay
- ICImmunocytochemistry
- IDImmunodiffusion
- IEImmunoelectrophoresis
- IFImmunofluorescence
- IGImmunochromatography
- IHImmunohistochemistry
- IMImmunomicroscopy
- IOImmunoassay
- IPImmunoprecipitation
- ISIntracellular Staining for Flow Cytometry
- LALuminex Assay
- LFLateral Flow Immunoassay
- MMicroarray
- MCMass Cytometry/CyTOF
- MDMeDIP
- MSElectrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay
- NNeutralization
- PImmunohistologyp-Paraffin Sections
- PAPeptide Array
- PEPeptide ELISA
- PLProximity Ligation Assay
- RRadioimmunoassay
- SStimulation
- SESandwich ELISA
- SHIn situ hybridization
- TCTissue Culture
- WBWestern Blot
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