GCKR
This gene encodes a protein belonging to the GCKR subfamily of the SIS (Sugar ISomerase) family of proteins. The gene product is a regulatory protein that inhibits glucokinase in liver and pancreatic islet cells by binding non-covalently to form an inactive complex with the enzyme. This gene is considered a susceptibility gene candidate for a form of maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY).
Full Name
glucokinase regulator
Function
Regulates glucokinase (GCK) by forming an inactive complex with this enzyme (PubMed:23621087, PubMed:23733961).
Acts by promoting GCK recruitment to the nucleus, possibly to provide a reserve of GCK that can be quickly released in the cytoplasm after a meal (PubMed:10456334).
The affinity of GCKR for GCK is modulated by fructose metabolites: GCKR with bound fructose 6-phosphate has increased affinity for GCK, while GCKR with bound fructose 1-phosphate has strongly decreased affinity for GCK and does not inhibit GCK activity (PubMed:23621087, PubMed:23733961).
Acts by promoting GCK recruitment to the nucleus, possibly to provide a reserve of GCK that can be quickly released in the cytoplasm after a meal (PubMed:10456334).
The affinity of GCKR for GCK is modulated by fructose metabolites: GCKR with bound fructose 6-phosphate has increased affinity for GCK, while GCKR with bound fructose 1-phosphate has strongly decreased affinity for GCK and does not inhibit GCK activity (PubMed:23621087, PubMed:23733961).
Biological Process
Carbohydrate derivative metabolic process Source: InterPro
Carbohydrate metabolic process Source: UniProtKB-KW
Glucose homeostasis Source: GO_Central
Negative regulation of glucokinase activity Source: UniProtKB
Protein import into nucleus Source: BHF-UCL
Response to fructose Source: BHF-UCL
Triglyceride homeostasis Source: BHF-UCL
Urate metabolic process Source: BHF-UCL
Carbohydrate metabolic process Source: UniProtKB-KW
Glucose homeostasis Source: GO_Central
Negative regulation of glucokinase activity Source: UniProtKB
Protein import into nucleus Source: BHF-UCL
Response to fructose Source: BHF-UCL
Triglyceride homeostasis Source: BHF-UCL
Urate metabolic process Source: BHF-UCL
Cellular Location
Cytoplasm; Mitochondrion; Nucleus. Under low glucose concentrations, GCKR associates with GCK and the inactive complex is recruited to the hepatocyte nucleus.
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Anti-GCKR antibodies
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Target: GCKR
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG
Specificity: Rat
Clone: CAP842
Application*: ICC, IHC, IP, WB
Target: GCKR
Host: Rabbit
Antibody Isotype: IgG
Specificity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Clone: D1W9P
Application*: WB
Target: GCKR
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG
Specificity: Rat
Clone: CBLG1-1246
Application*: WB
Target: GCKR
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG
Specificity: Rat
Clone: CBLG1-803
Application*: E
Target: GCKR
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG
Specificity: Rat
Clone: CBLG1-802
Application*: E, WB
Target: GCKR
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBLG1-2678
Application*: WB
Target: GCKR
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1, κ
Specificity: Rat
Clone: 4
Application*: WB
Target: GCKR
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG
Specificity: Rat
Clone: CBLG1-057
Application*: E, IC, WB
Target: GCKR
Host: Rabbit
Antibody Isotype: IgG
Specificity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Clone: EG1300
Application*: WB: 1:500~1:1000 ELISA: 1:5000
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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.
(P): Predicted
* Abbreviations
- AActivation
- AGAgonist
- APApoptosis
- BBlocking
- BABioassay
- BIBioimaging
- CImmunohistochemistry-Frozen Sections
- CIChromatin Immunoprecipitation
- CTCytotoxicity
- CSCostimulation
- DDepletion
- DBDot Blot
- EELISA
- ECELISA(Cap)
- EDELISA(Det)
- ESELISpot
- EMElectron Microscopy
- FFlow Cytometry
- FNFunction Assay
- GSGel Supershift
- IInhibition
- IAEnzyme Immunoassay
- ICImmunocytochemistry
- IDImmunodiffusion
- IEImmunoelectrophoresis
- IFImmunofluorescence
- IGImmunochromatography
- IHImmunohistochemistry
- IMImmunomicroscopy
- IOImmunoassay
- IPImmunoprecipitation
- ISIntracellular Staining for Flow Cytometry
- LALuminex Assay
- LFLateral Flow Immunoassay
- MMicroarray
- MCMass Cytometry/CyTOF
- MDMeDIP
- MSElectrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay
- NNeutralization
- PImmunohistologyp-Paraffin Sections
- PAPeptide Array
- PEPeptide ELISA
- PLProximity Ligation Assay
- RRadioimmunoassay
- SStimulation
- SESandwich ELISA
- SHIn situ hybridization
- TCTissue Culture
- WBWestern Blot
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