PCGF1

PCGF1 is a mammalian homolog of the Drosophila polycomb group genes, which act as transcriptional repressors to regulate anterior-posterior patterning in early embryonic development.

Full Name

Polycomb Group Ring Finger 1

Function

Component of the Polycomb group (PcG) multiprotein BCOR complex, a complex required to maintain the transcriptionally repressive state of some genes, such as BCL6 and the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, CDKN1A. Transcriptional repressor that may be targeted to the DNA by BCL6; this transcription repressor activity may be related to PKC signaling pathway. Represses CDKN1A expression by binding to its promoter, and this repression is dependent on the retinoic acid response element (RARE element). Promotes cell cycle progression and enhances cell proliferation as well. May have a positive role in tumor cell growth by down-regulating CDKN1A. Component of a Polycomb group (PcG) multiprotein PRC1-like complex, a complex class required to maintain the transcriptionally repressive state of many genes, including Hox genes, throughout development. PcG PRC1 complex acts via chromatin remodeling and modification of histones; it mediates monoubiquitination of histone H2A 'Lys-119', rendering chromatin heritably changed in its expressibility (PubMed:26151332).
Within the PRC1-like complex, regulates RNF2 ubiquitin ligase activity (PubMed:26151332).
Regulates the expression of DPPA4 and NANOG in the NT2 embryonic carcinoma cells (PubMed:26687479).

Biological Process

Histone H2A monoubiquitinationManual Assertion Based On ExperimentIDA:UniProtKB
Histone H2A-K119 monoubiquitinationManual Assertion Based On ExperimentIMP:UniProtKB
Negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIManual Assertion Based On ExperimentIBA:GO_Central
Regulation of transcription, DNA-templatedManual Assertion Based On ExperimentTAS:UniProtKB

Cellular Location

Nucleus