CLEC4E
This gene encodes a member of the C-type lectin/C-type lectin-like domain (CTL/CTLD) superfamily. Members of this family share a common protein fold and have diverse functions, such as cell adhesion, cell-cell signalling, glycoprotein turnover, and roles in inflammation and immune response. The encoded type II transmembrane protein is a downstream target of CCAAT/enhancer binding protein (C/EBP), beta (CEBPB) and may play a role in inflammation. Alternative splice variants have been described but their full-length sequence has not been determined. This gene is closely linked to other CTL/CTLD superfamily members on chromosome 12p13 in the natural killer gene complex region. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Full Name
C-Type Lectin Domain Family 4 Member E
Function
Calcium-dependent lectin that acts as a pattern recognition receptor (PRR) of the innate immune system: recognizes damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) of abnormal self and pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) of bacteria and fungi (PubMed:18509109, PubMed:23602766).
The PAMPs notably include mycobacterial trehalose 6,6'-dimycolate (TDM), a cell wall glycolipid with potent adjuvant immunomodulatory functions (PubMed:23602766, PubMed:24101491).
Interacts with signaling adapter Fc receptor gamma chain/FCER1G to form a functional complex in myeloid cells (By similarity).
Binding of mycobacterial trehalose 6,6'-dimycolate (TDM) to this receptor complex leads to phosphorylation of the immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM) of FCER1G, triggering activation of SYK, CARD9 and NF-kappa-B, consequently driving maturation of antigen-presenting cells and shaping antigen-specific priming of T-cells toward effector T-helper 1 and T-helper 17 cell subtypes (By similarity).
Also recognizes alpha-mannose residues on pathogenic fungi of the genus Malassezia and mediates macrophage activation (By similarity).
Through recognition of DAMPs released upon nonhomeostatic cell death, enables immune sensing of damaged self and promotes inflammatory cell infiltration into the damaged tissue (By similarity).
The PAMPs notably include mycobacterial trehalose 6,6'-dimycolate (TDM), a cell wall glycolipid with potent adjuvant immunomodulatory functions (PubMed:23602766, PubMed:24101491).
Interacts with signaling adapter Fc receptor gamma chain/FCER1G to form a functional complex in myeloid cells (By similarity).
Binding of mycobacterial trehalose 6,6'-dimycolate (TDM) to this receptor complex leads to phosphorylation of the immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM) of FCER1G, triggering activation of SYK, CARD9 and NF-kappa-B, consequently driving maturation of antigen-presenting cells and shaping antigen-specific priming of T-cells toward effector T-helper 1 and T-helper 17 cell subtypes (By similarity).
Also recognizes alpha-mannose residues on pathogenic fungi of the genus Malassezia and mediates macrophage activation (By similarity).
Through recognition of DAMPs released upon nonhomeostatic cell death, enables immune sensing of damaged self and promotes inflammatory cell infiltration into the damaged tissue (By similarity).
Biological Process
Innate immune response Source: UniProtKB-KW
Pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway Source: UniProtKB
Stimulatory C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway Source: Reactome
Pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway Source: UniProtKB
Stimulatory C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway Source: Reactome
Cellular Location
Cell membrane; Phagocytic cup
Topology
Cytoplasmic: 1-19
Helical: 20-40
Extracellular: 41-219
Helical: 20-40
Extracellular: 41-219
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Anti-CLEC4E antibodies
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Target: CLEC4E
Sensitivity: 0.0023 ng/mL
Detection Range: 0.005-2 ng/mL
Sample Type: Serum, Plasma, cell culture supernates
Specificity: Human
Assay Type: Sandwich
Reactivity: Human
Target: CLEC4E
Expressed Host: HEK293 Cells
Sequence: Amino Acid: 41-219
Tag: hFc Tag
Target: CLEC4E
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1, κ
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBYY-C3153
Application*: WB
Target: CLEC4E
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1, κ
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBFYC-1926
Application*: F, WB
Target: CLEC4E
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG2b, κ
Specificity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Clone: CBLC-LY-013
Application*: WB, IP, IF, E
Target: CLEC4E
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG2a, κ
Specificity: Human
Clone: 2D12
Application*: E, WB
Target: CLEC4E
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG2b, κ
Specificity: Human, Rat
Clone: 16E3
Application*: E, IF, F, P, WB
Target: CLEC4E
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG2a, κ
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBFYM-1013
Application*: E, IF, IP, P, WB
Target: CLEC4E
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgM
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBFYC-0317
Application*: E, WB
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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.
(P): Predicted
* Abbreviations
- AActivation
- AGAgonist
- APApoptosis
- BBlocking
- BABioassay
- BIBioimaging
- CImmunohistochemistry-Frozen Sections
- CIChromatin Immunoprecipitation
- CTCytotoxicity
- CSCostimulation
- DDepletion
- DBDot Blot
- EELISA
- ECELISA(Cap)
- EDELISA(Det)
- ESELISpot
- EMElectron Microscopy
- FFlow Cytometry
- FNFunction Assay
- GSGel Supershift
- IInhibition
- IAEnzyme Immunoassay
- ICImmunocytochemistry
- IDImmunodiffusion
- IEImmunoelectrophoresis
- IFImmunofluorescence
- IGImmunochromatography
- IHImmunohistochemistry
- IMImmunomicroscopy
- IOImmunoassay
- IPImmunoprecipitation
- ISIntracellular Staining for Flow Cytometry
- LALuminex Assay
- LFLateral Flow Immunoassay
- MMicroarray
- MCMass Cytometry/CyTOF
- MDMeDIP
- MSElectrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay
- NNeutralization
- PImmunohistologyp-Paraffin Sections
- PAPeptide Array
- PEPeptide ELISA
- PLProximity Ligation Assay
- RRadioimmunoassay
- SStimulation
- SESandwich ELISA
- SHIn situ hybridization
- TCTissue Culture
- WBWestern Blot
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