NPHS1
Nephrin is a kidney glomerular filtration barrier protein that is an essential component of the interpodocyte-spanning slit diaphragm. Mutations in the nephrin gene are associated with congenital nephrotic syndrome (NPHS1; MIM 256300).[supplied by OMIM
Full Name
nephrosis 1, congenital, Finnish type (nephrin)
Function
Seems to play a role in the development or function of the kidney glomerular filtration barrier. Regulates glomerular vascular permeability. May anchor the podocyte slit diaphragm to the actin cytoskeleton. Plays a role in skeletal muscle formation through regulation of myoblast fusion (By similarity).
Biological Process
Cell-cell adhesionManual Assertion Based On ExperimentIBA:GO_Central
Glomerular basement membrane developmentManual Assertion Based On ExperimentIEP:UniProtKB
Glomerular visceral epithelial cell developmentManual Assertion Based On ExperimentIEP:UniProtKB
JNK cascadeIEA:Ensembl
Myoblast fusionIEA:Ensembl
Positive regulation of actin filament polymerizationIEA:Ensembl
Protein localization to synapseManual Assertion Based On ExperimentIGI:UniProtKB
Skeletal muscle tissue developmentIEA:Ensembl
Slit diaphragm assemblyISS:UniProtKB
Glomerular basement membrane developmentManual Assertion Based On ExperimentIEP:UniProtKB
Glomerular visceral epithelial cell developmentManual Assertion Based On ExperimentIEP:UniProtKB
JNK cascadeIEA:Ensembl
Myoblast fusionIEA:Ensembl
Positive regulation of actin filament polymerizationIEA:Ensembl
Protein localization to synapseManual Assertion Based On ExperimentIGI:UniProtKB
Skeletal muscle tissue developmentIEA:Ensembl
Slit diaphragm assemblyISS:UniProtKB
Cellular Location
Cell membrane
Predominantly located at podocyte slit diaphragm between podocyte foot processes. Also associated with podocyte apical plasma membrane.
Predominantly located at podocyte slit diaphragm between podocyte foot processes. Also associated with podocyte apical plasma membrane.
Involvement in disease
Nephrotic syndrome 1 (NPHS1):
A form of nephrotic syndrome, a renal disease clinically characterized by severe proteinuria, resulting in complications such as hypoalbuminemia, hyperlipidemia and edema. Kidney biopsies show non-specific histologic changes such as focal segmental glomerulosclerosis and diffuse mesangial proliferation. Some affected individuals have an inherited steroid-resistant form and progress to end-stage renal failure.
A form of nephrotic syndrome, a renal disease clinically characterized by severe proteinuria, resulting in complications such as hypoalbuminemia, hyperlipidemia and edema. Kidney biopsies show non-specific histologic changes such as focal segmental glomerulosclerosis and diffuse mesangial proliferation. Some affected individuals have an inherited steroid-resistant form and progress to end-stage renal failure.
Topology
Extracellular: 23-1055
Helical: 1056-1076
Cytoplasmic: 1077-1241
Helical: 1056-1076
Cytoplasmic: 1077-1241
PTM
Phosphorylated at Tyr-1193 by FYN, leading to the recruitment and activation of phospholipase C-gamma-1/PLCG1.
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Anti-NPHS1 antibodies
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Target: NPHS1
Host: Rabbit
Antibody Isotype: IgG
Specificity: Human
Clone: 9H482
Application*: WB
Target: NPHS1
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG2a, κ
Specificity: Human
Clone: 3H6
Application*: WB, E
Target: NPHS1
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1, κ
Specificity: Human
Clone: 3D2
Application*: WB, E
Target: NPHS1
Host: Rabbit
Antibody Isotype: IgG
Specificity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Clone: Y17-R
Application*: E, IH, WB
Target: NPHS1
Host: Rabbit
Antibody Isotype: IgG
Specificity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Clone: G17-H
Application*: E, WB, IP
Target: NPHS1
Host: Rabbit
Antibody Isotype: IgG
Specificity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Clone: CBWJN-0589
Application*: IP, IHC-P, WB, IHC-Fr
Target: NPHS1
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1
Specificity: Human
Clone: 3G2E1D9
Application*: E, WB
Target: NPHS1
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1
Specificity: Cattle, Rat, Mouse, Guinea pig
Clone: G1D4
Application*: IH, IF, WB
Target: NPHS1
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgM, κ
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBWJN-0277
Application*: E, WB
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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.
(P): Predicted
* Abbreviations
- AActivation
- AGAgonist
- APApoptosis
- BBlocking
- BABioassay
- BIBioimaging
- CImmunohistochemistry-Frozen Sections
- CIChromatin Immunoprecipitation
- CTCytotoxicity
- CSCostimulation
- DDepletion
- DBDot Blot
- EELISA
- ECELISA(Cap)
- EDELISA(Det)
- ESELISpot
- EMElectron Microscopy
- FFlow Cytometry
- FNFunction Assay
- GSGel Supershift
- IInhibition
- IAEnzyme Immunoassay
- ICImmunocytochemistry
- IDImmunodiffusion
- IEImmunoelectrophoresis
- IFImmunofluorescence
- IGImmunochromatography
- IHImmunohistochemistry
- IMImmunomicroscopy
- IOImmunoassay
- IPImmunoprecipitation
- ISIntracellular Staining for Flow Cytometry
- LALuminex Assay
- LFLateral Flow Immunoassay
- MMicroarray
- MCMass Cytometry/CyTOF
- MDMeDIP
- MSElectrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay
- NNeutralization
- PImmunohistologyp-Paraffin Sections
- PAPeptide Array
- PEPeptide ELISA
- PLProximity Ligation Assay
- RRadioimmunoassay
- SStimulation
- SESandwich ELISA
- SHIn situ hybridization
- TCTissue Culture
- WBWestern Blot
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