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Mouse Anti-AMFR Recombinant Antibody (3D9) (CBMAB-G1254-LY)

This product is antibody recognizes AMFR. The antibody 3D9 immunoassay techniques such as: WB.
See all AMFR antibodies

Summary

Host Animal
Mouse
Specificity
Human
Clone
3D9
Antibody Isotype
IgG2a, κ
Application
WB

Basic Information

Immunogen
AMFR (NP_001135, 451 a.a. ~ 550 a.a) partial recombinant protein with GST tag.
Host Species
Mouse
Specificity
Human
Antibody Isotype
IgG2a, κ
Clonality
Monoclonal
Application Notes
The COA includes recommended starting dilutions, optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.

Formulations & Storage [For reference only, actual COA shall prevail!]

Format
Liquid
Buffer
PBS, pH 7.4
Preservative
None
Concentration
Batch dependent
Purity
> 95% Purity determined by SDS-PAGE.
Storage
Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Aliquot and store at -20°C long term. Avoid repeated freezethaw cycles.

Target

Full Name
autocrine motility factor receptor
Introduction
This locus encodes a glycosylated transmembrane receptor. Its ligand, autocrine motility factor, is a tumor motility-stimulating protein secreted by tumor cells. The encoded receptor is also a member of the E3 ubiquitin ligase family of proteins. It catalyzes ubiquitination and endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation of specific proteins. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]
Entrez Gene ID
UniProt ID
Alternative Names
Autocrine Motility Factor Receptor; RING-Type E3 Ubiquitin Transferase AMFR; RING Finger Protein 45; RNF45; GP78; E3 Ubiquitin-Protein Ligase AMFR; AMF Receptor; EC 2.3.2.27;
Function
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates the polyubiquitination of lysine and cysteine residues on target proteins, such as CD3D, CYP3A4, CFTR, INSIG1, SOAT2/ACAT2 and APOB for proteasomal degradation (PubMed:10456327, PubMed:11724934, PubMed:12670940, PubMed:19103148, PubMed:24424410, PubMed:28604676). Component of a VCP/p97-AMFR/gp78 complex that participates in the final step of endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) (PubMed:10456327, PubMed:11724934, PubMed:19103148, PubMed:24424410). The VCP/p97-AMFR/gp78 complex is involved in the sterol-accelerated ERAD degradation of HMGCR through binding to the HMGCR-INSIG1 complex at the ER membrane (PubMed:16168377, PubMed:22143767). In addition, interaction of AMFR with AUP1 facilitates interaction of AMFR with ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme UBE2G2 and ubiquitin ligase RNF139, leading to sterol-induced HMGCR ubiquitination (PubMed:23223569). The ubiquitinated HMGCR is then released from the ER into the cytosol for subsequent destruction (PubMed:16168377, PubMed:22143767, PubMed:23223569). In addition to ubiquitination on lysine residues, catalyzes ubiquitination on cysteine residues: together with INSIG1, mediates polyubiquitination of SOAT2/ACAT2 at 'Cys-277', leading to its degradation when the lipid levels are low (PubMed:28604676). Catalyzes ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of INSIG1 when cells are depleted of sterols (PubMed:17043353). Mediates polyubiquitination of INSIG2 at 'Cys-215' in some tissues, leading to its degradation (PubMed:31953408). Also regulates ERAD through the ubiquitination of UBL4A a component of the BAG6/BAT3 complex (PubMed:21636303). Also acts as a scaffold protein to assemble a complex that couples ubiquitination, retranslocation and deglycosylation (PubMed:21636303). Mediates tumor invasion and metastasis as a receptor for the GPI/autocrine motility factor (PubMed:10456327). In association with LMBR1L and UBAC2, negatively regulates the canonical Wnt signaling pathway in the lymphocytes by promoting the ubiquitin-mediated degradation of CTNNB1 and Wnt receptors FZD6 and LRP6 (PubMed:31073040).
Biological Process
Aging Source: Ensembl
Endoplasmic reticulum mannose trimming Source: Reactome
Endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response Source: UniProtKB
Learning or memory Source: Ensembl
Negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway Source: UniProtKB
Positive regulation of protein binding Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL
Protein autoubiquitination Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL
Protein folding Source: Reactome
Protein K48-linked ubiquitination Source: ParkinsonsUK-UCL
Protein polyubiquitination Source: UniProtKB
Protein ubiquitination Source: GO_Central
Regulation of SREBP signaling pathway Source: UniProtKB
Signal transduction Source: ProtInc
Ubiquitin-dependent ERAD pathway Source: UniProtKB
Ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process Source: UniProtKB
Wnt signaling pathway Source: UniProtKB-KW
Cellular Location
Endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Palmitoylation promotes localization to the peripheral endoplasmic reticulum.
PTM
Palmitoylation of the RING-type zing finger by ZDHHC6 promotes localization to the peripheral endoplasmic reticulum.

Nakajima, K., & Raz, A. (2020). Autocrine motility factor and its receptor expression in musculoskeletal tumors. Journal of Bone Oncology, 100318.

Nakajima, K., & Raz, A. (2020). Amplification of autocrine motility factor and its receptor in multiple myeloma and other musculoskeletal tumors. Journal of bone oncology, 23, 100308.

Liu, C., Price, J. D., & Thayer, S. P. (2020). Abstract P3-01-22: Autocrine motility factor receptor enhances proliferative and migratory capabilities of triple-negative breast cancer.

Wiseman, S. M., Kojic, L. D., Kassian, K., Jones, S. J., Joshi, B., & Nabi, I. R. (2019). Expression of Gp78/Autocrine Motility Factor Receptor and Endocytosis of Autocrine Motility Factor in Human Thyroid Cancer Cells. Cureus, 11(6).

Kwon, D., Kim, S. M., Jacob, P., Liu, Y., & Correia, M. A. (2019). Induction via functional protein stabilization of hepatic cytochromes P450 upon gp78/autocrine motility factor receptor (AMFR) ubiquitin E3-ligase genetic ablation in mice: therapeutic and toxicological relevance. Molecular pharmacology, 96(5), 641-654.

Agustina, R., Yulianti, H., Suryanti, S., & Hernowo, B. S. (2019). Chemokine CXC Receptor Type 4 (CXCR4) and Autocrine Motility Factor Receptor (AMFR) expression in Renal Cell Carcinoma and Their Correlation with Metastatic in Dr Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia. Liver, 7, 22-58.

Saeed, M. E., Mahmoud, N., Sugimoto, Y., Efferth, T., & Abdel-Aziz, H. (2018). Betulinic acid exerts cytotoxic activity against multidrug-resistant tumor cells via targeting autocrine motility factor receptor (AMFR). Frontiers in pharmacology, 9, 481.

Oskouei, A. E., Rafiee, L., Mahzouni, P., Gharipour, M., & Javanmard, S. H. (2018). Association between autocrine motility factor receptor gene polymorphism (rs2440472, rs373191257) and glioblastoma multiform in a representative Iranian population. Journal of research in medical sciences: the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, 23.

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For research use only. Not intended for any clinical use.

Custom Antibody Labeling

We also offer labeled antibodies developed using our catalog antibody products and nonfluorescent conjugates (HRP, AP, Biotin, etc.) or fluorescent conjugates (Alexa Fluor, FITC, TRITC, Rhodamine, Texas Red, R-PE, APC, Qdot Probes, Pacific Dyes, etc.).

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