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Mouse Anti-IRF1 Recombinant Antibody (1C1) (CBMAB-A4533-LY)

The product is antibody recognizes IRF1. The antibody 1C1 immunoassay techniques such as: WB, ELISA.
See all IRF1 antibodies

Summary

Host Animal
Mouse
Specificity
Human
Clone
1C1
Antibody Isotype
IgG2a, κ
Application
WB, ELISA

Basic Information

Immunogen
IRF1 (NP_002189, 216 a.a. ~ 325 a.a) partial recombinant protein with GST tag. MW of the GST tag alone is 26 KDa.
Specificity
Human
Antibody Isotype
IgG2a, κ
Clonality
Monoclonal
Application Notes
The COA includes recommended starting dilutions, optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.

Formulations & Storage [For reference only, actual COA shall prevail!]

Format
Liquid
Purity
> 95% Purity determined by SDS-PAGE.
Storage
Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Aliquot and store at -20°C long term. Avoid repeated freezethaw cycles.

Target

Full Name
Interferon Regulatory Factor 1
Introduction
IRF1 encodes interferon regulatory factor 1, a member of the interferon regulatory transcription factor (IRF) family. IRF1 serves as an activator of interferons alpha and beta transcription, and in mouse it has been shown to be required for double-stranded RNA induction of these genes. IRF1 also functions as a transcription activator of genes induced by interferons alpha, beta, and gamma. Further, IRF1 has been shown to play roles in regulating apoptosis and tumor-suppressoion. [provided by RefSeq]
Entrez Gene ID
UniProt ID
Alternative Names
IRF-1; MAR
Function
Transcriptional regulator which displays a remarkable functional diversity in the regulation of cellular responses (PubMed:15226432, PubMed:15509808, PubMed:17516545, PubMed:17942705, PubMed:18497060, PubMed:19404407, PubMed:19851330, PubMed:22367195, PubMed:32385160).
Regulates transcription of IFN and IFN-inducible genes, host response to viral and bacterial infections, regulation of many genes expressed during hematopoiesis, inflammation, immune responses and cell proliferation and differentiation, regulation of the cell cycle and induction of growth arrest and programmed cell death following DNA damage (PubMed:15226432, PubMed:15509808, PubMed:17516545, PubMed:17942705, PubMed:18497060, PubMed:19404407, PubMed:19851330, PubMed:22367195).
Stimulates both innate and acquired immune responses through the activation of specific target genes and can act as a transcriptional activator and repressor regulating target genes by binding to an interferon-stimulated response element (ISRE) in their promoters (PubMed:15226432, PubMed:15509808, PubMed:17516545, PubMed:17942705, PubMed:18497060, PubMed:19404407, PubMed:19851330, PubMed:21389130, PubMed:22367195).
Competes with the transcriptional repressor ZBED2 for binding to a common consensus sequence in gene promoters (PubMed:32385160).
Its target genes for transcriptional activation activity include: genes involved in anti-viral response, such as IFN-alpha/beta, DDX58/RIG-I, TNFSF10/TRAIL, ZBP1, OAS1/2, PIAS1/GBP, EIF2AK2/PKR and RSAD2/viperin; antibacterial response, such as NOS2/INOS; anti-proliferative response, such as p53/TP53, LOX and CDKN1A; apoptosis, such as BBC3/PUMA, CASP1, CASP7 and CASP8; immune response, such as IL7, IL12A/B and IL15, PTGS2/COX2 and CYBB; DNA damage responses and DNA repair, such as POLQ/POLH; MHC class I expression, such as TAP1, PSMB9/LMP2, PSME1/PA28A, PSME2/PA28B and B2M and MHC class II expression, such as CIITA; metabolic enzymes, such as ACOD1/IRG1 (PubMed:15226432, PubMed:15509808, PubMed:17516545, PubMed:17942705, PubMed:18497060, PubMed:19404407, PubMed:19851330, PubMed:22367195).
Represses genes involved in anti-proliferative response, such as BIRC5/survivin, CCNB1, CCNE1, CDK1, CDK2 and CDK4 and in immune response, such as FOXP3, IL4, ANXA2 and TLR4 (PubMed:18641303, PubMed:22200613).
Stimulates p53/TP53-dependent transcription through enhanced recruitment of EP300 leading to increased acetylation of p53/TP53 (PubMed:15509808, PubMed:18084608).
Plays an important role in immune response directly affecting NK maturation and activity, macrophage production of IL12, Th1 development and maturation of CD8+ T-cells (PubMed:11244049, PubMed:11846971, PubMed:11846974, PubMed:16932750).
Also implicated in the differentiation and maturation of dendritic cells and in the suppression of regulatory T (Treg) cells development (PubMed:11244049, PubMed:11846971, PubMed:11846974, PubMed:16932750).
Acts as a tumor suppressor and plays a role not only in antagonism of tumor cell growth but also in stimulating an immune response against tumor cells (PubMed:20049431).
Biological Process
Apoptotic processManual Assertion Based On ExperimentIDA:UniProtKB
CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiationIEA:Ensembl
Cellular response to interferon-betaManual Assertion Based On ExperimentIDA:BHF-UCL
Cellular response to mechanical stimulusManual Assertion Based On ExperimentIEP:UniProtKB
Defense response to virusManual Assertion Based On ExperimentIDA:UniProtKB
Immune system processManual Assertion Based On ExperimentIBA:GO_Central
Interferon-gamma-mediated signaling pathwayISS:UniProtKB
Negative regulation of cell population proliferationManual Assertion Based On ExperimentTAS:UniProtKB
Negative regulation of regulatory T cell differentiationISS:UniProtKB
Negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templatedManual Assertion Based On ExperimentIMP:UniProtKB
Positive regulation of interferon-beta productionManual Assertion Based On ExperimentIMP:UniProtKB
Positive regulation of interleukin-12 productionIEA:Ensembl
Positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIManual Assertion Based On ExperimentIMP:UniProtKB
Positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templatedManual Assertion Based On ExperimentIDA:UniProtKB
Positive regulation of type I interferon productionISS:UniProtKB
Regulation of adaptive immune responseManual Assertion Based On ExperimentTAS:UniProtKB
Regulation of CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferationISS:UniProtKB
Regulation of cell cycleManual Assertion Based On ExperimentIDA:UniProtKB
Regulation of innate immune responseManual Assertion Based On ExperimentTAS:UniProtKB
Regulation of MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathwayISS:UniProtKB
Regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIManual Assertion Based On ExperimentIBA:GO_Central
Cellular Location
Cytoplasm; Nucleus. MYD88-associated IRF1 migrates into the nucleus more efficiently than non-MYD88-associated IRF1.
Involvement in disease
Gastric cancer (GASC):
A malignant disease which starts in the stomach, can spread to the esophagus or the small intestine, and can extend through the stomach wall to nearby lymph nodes and organs. It also can metastasize to other parts of the body. The term gastric cancer or gastric carcinoma refers to adenocarcinoma of the stomach that accounts for most of all gastric malignant tumors. Two main histologic types are recognized, diffuse type and intestinal type carcinomas. Diffuse tumors are poorly differentiated infiltrating lesions, resulting in thickening of the stomach. In contrast, intestinal tumors are usually exophytic, often ulcerating, and associated with intestinal metaplasia of the stomach, most often observed in sporadic disease.
PTM
Phosphorylated by CK2 and this positively regulates its activity.
Sumoylation represses the transcriptional activity and displays enhanced resistance to protein degradation (PubMed:17942705).
Sumolyated by UBE2I/UBC9 and SUMO1 (By similarity).
Inactivates the tumor suppressor activity (PubMed:17942705).
Elevated levels in tumor cells (PubMed:17942705).
Major site is Lys-275 (PubMed:17942705).
Sumoylation is enhanced by PIAS3 (By similarity).
Desumoylated by SENP1 in tumor cells and appears to compete with ubiquitination on C-terminal sites (PubMed:17942705).
Ubiquitinated. Appears to compete with sumoylation on C-terminal sites.

Schmalzl, A., Leupold, T., Kreiss, L., Waldner, M., Schürmann, S., Neurath, M. F., ... & Wirtz, S. (2022). Interferon regulatory factor 1 (IRF-1) promotes intestinal group 3 innate lymphoid responses during Citrobacter rodentium infection. Nature Communications, 13(1), 5730.

Yan, Y., Zheng, L., Du, Q., Cui, X., Dong, K., Guo, Y., & Geller, D. A. (2021). Interferon regulatory factor 1 (IRF-1) downregulates checkpoint kinase 1 (CHK1) through miR-195 to upregulate apoptosis and PD-L1 expression in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells. British Journal of Cancer, 125(1), 101-111.

Feng, H., Zhang, Y. B., Gui, J. F., Lemon, S. M., & Yamane, D. (2021). Interferon regulatory factor 1 (IRF1) and anti-pathogen innate immune responses. PLoS pathogens, 17(1), e1009220.

Yan, Y., Zheng, L., Du, Q., Yazdani, H., Dong, K., Guo, Y., & Geller, D. A. (2021). Interferon regulatory factor 1 (IRF-1) activates anti-tumor immunity via CXCL10/CXCR3 axis in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Cancer letters, 506, 95-106.

Karki, R., Sharma, B. R., Banoth, B., Malireddi, R. S., Samir, P., Tuladhar, S., ... & Kanneganti, T. D. (2020). Interferon regulatory factor 1 regulates PANoptosis to prevent colorectal cancer. JCI insight, 5(12).

Yan, Y., Zheng, L., Du, Q., Yan, B., & Geller, D. A. (2020). Interferon regulatory factor 1 (IRF-1) and IRF-2 regulate PD-L1 expression in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells. Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy, 69, 1891-1903.

Lu, M., Yang, C., Li, M., Yi, Q., Lu, G., Wu, Y., ... & Song, L. (2018). A conserved interferon regulation factor 1 (IRF-1) from Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas functioned as an activator of IFN pathway. Fish & shellfish immunology, 76, 68-77.

Negishi, H., Taniguchi, T., & Yanai, H. (2018). The interferon (IFN) class of cytokines and the IFN regulatory factor (IRF) transcription factor family. Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology, 10(11), a028423.

Alsamman, K., & El-Masry, O. S. (2018). Interferon regulatory factor 1 inactivation in human cancer. Bioscience Reports, 38(3), BSR20171672.

Liu, Y., Cheng, Y., Shan, W., Ma, J., Wang, H., Sun, J., & Yan, Y. (2018). Chicken interferon regulatory factor 1 (IRF1) involved in antiviral innate immunity via regulating IFN-β production. Developmental & Comparative Immunology, 88, 77-82.

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For research use only. Not intended for any clinical use.

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