Human CFI ELISA Kit (V2LY-0626-LY3846)

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Tested Data
Request for COA
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Basic Information

Sensitivity
1.42 ng/mL
Detection Range
3-900 ng/mL
Sample Type
Serum, Plasma, cell culture supernates
Specificity
Human
Assay Type
Sandwich
Reactivity
Human
Assay Time
1.5 h
Molecule Mass
65.8 kDa
Components
  • Pre-coated ELISA Plate: 12 wells * 8 detachable strips
  • Standard solution: 0.5ml x1
  • Standard diluent: 3ml x1
  • Streptavidin-HRP: 6ml x1
  • Stop solution: 6ml x1
  • Substrate solution A: 6ml x1
  • Substrate solution B: 6ml x1
  • Wash buffer concentrate (25x): 20ml x1
  • Biotinylated antibody: 1ml x1

Formulations & Storage [For reference only, actual COA shall prevail!]

Storage
Store at 2-8°C
More Infomation

Target

Full Name
Complement Factor I
Function
Trypsin-like serine protease that plays an essential role in regulating the immune response by controlling all complement pathways. Inhibits these pathways by cleaving three peptide bonds in the alpha-chain of C3b and two bonds in the alpha-chain of C4b thereby inactivating these proteins (PubMed:7360115, PubMed:17320177).
Essential cofactors for these reactions include factor H and C4BP in the fluid phase and membrane cofactor protein/CD46 and CR1 on cell surfaces (PubMed:2141838, PubMed:9605165, PubMed:12055245).
The presence of these cofactors on healthy cells allows degradation of deposited C3b by CFI in order to prevent undesired complement activation, while in apoptotic cells or microbes, the absence of such cofactors leads to C3b-mediated complement activation and subsequent opsonization (PubMed:28671664).
Biological Process
Complement activation, classical pathway Source: UniProtKB-KW
Innate immune response Source: UniProtKB-KW
Regulation of complement activation Source: Reactome
Viral process Source: UniProtKB-KW
Cellular Location
Extracellular space; Secreted
Involvement in disease
Hemolytic uremic syndrome atypical 3 (AHUS3): An atypical form of hemolytic uremic syndrome. It is a complex genetic disease characterized by microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, renal failure and absence of episodes of enterocolitis and diarrhea. In contrast to typical hemolytic uremic syndrome, atypical forms have a poorer prognosis, with higher death rates and frequent progression to end-stage renal disease.
Complement factor I deficiency (CFI deficiency): Autosomal recessive condition associated with a propensity to pyogenic infections.
Macular degeneration, age-related, 13 (ARMD13): A form of age-related macular degeneration, a multifactorial eye disease and the most common cause of irreversible vision loss in the developed world. In most patients, the disease is manifest as ophthalmoscopically visible yellowish accumulations of protein and lipid that lie beneath the retinal pigment epithelium and within an elastin-containing structure known as Bruch membrane.

Jia, B. B., Jin, C. D., & Li, M. F. (2020). The trypsin-like serine protease domain of Paralichthys olivaceus complement factor I regulates complement activation and inhibits bacterial growth. Fish & shellfish immunology, 97, 18-26.

Hallam, T. M., Marchbank, K. J., Harris, C. L., Osmond, C., Shuttleworth, V. G., Griffiths, H., ... & Lotery, A. J. (2020). Rare genetic variants in complement factor I lead to low FI plasma levels resulting in increased risk of age-related macular degeneration. Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 61(6), 18-18.

Lv, W., Ma, A., Chi, X., Li, Q., Pang, Y., & Su, P. (2020). A novel complement factor I involving in the complement system immune response from Lampetra morii. Fish & shellfish immunology, 98, 988-994.

Altmann, T., Torvell, M., Owens, S., Mitra, D., Sheerin, N. S., Morgan, B. P., ... & Forsyth, R. (2020). Complement factor I deficiency: A potentially treatable cause of fulminant cerebral inflammation. Neurology-Neuroimmunology Neuroinflammation, 7(3).

Yu, Q., Zhu, J., Yao, Y., & Sun, C. (2020). Complement family member CFI polymorphisms and AMD susceptibility from a comprehensive analysis. Bioscience reports, 40(4), BSR20200406.

Shields, A. M., Pagnamenta, A. T., Pollard, A. J., Taylor, J. C., Allroggen, H., Patel, S. Y., ... & Smith, C. (2019). Classical and non-classical presentations of complement factor I deficiency: two contrasting cases diagnosed via genetic and genomic methods. Frontiers in immunology, 10, 1150.

Tseng, M. H., Lin, S. H., Wu, C. Y., Chien, H. P., Yang, H. Y., Chen, Y. C., ... & Huang, J. L. (2018). Serum complement factor I is associated with disease activity of systemic lupus erythematosus. Oncotarget, 9(9), 8502.

Lashkari, K., Teague, G., Chen, H., Lin, Y. Q., Kumar, S., McLaughlin, M. M., & López, F. J. (2018). A monoclonal antibody targeting amyloid β (Aβ) restores complement factor I bioactivity: Potential implications in age-related macular degeneration and Alzheimer’s disease. PLoS One, 13(5), e0195751.

Nanthapisal, S., Eleftheriou, D., Gilmour, K., Leone, V., Ramnath, R., Omoyinmi, E., ... & Brogan, P. A. (2018). Cutaneous vasculitis and recurrent infection caused by deficiency in complement factor I. Frontiers in immunology, 9, 735.

Franco-Jarava, C., de la Campa, E. Á., Solanich, X., Morandeira-Rego, F., Mas-Bosch, V., García-Prat, M., ... & Colobran, R. (2017). Early versus late diagnosis of complement factor I deficiency: clinical consequences illustrated in two families with novel homozygous CFI mutations. Journal of clinical immunology, 37(8), 781-789.

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For research use only. Not intended for any clinical use.

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