Summary
Application
ELISA, IHC-P, WB
Basic Information
Immunogen
AKAP13 (NP_006729, 1-110 aa) partial recombinant protein with GST tag.
Application Notes
The COA includes recommended starting dilutions, optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
Application | Note |
ELISA | 0.03 ng/ml |
WB | 1-5 µg/ml |
IHC-P | 1.5 µg/ml |
Formulations & Storage [For reference only, actual COA shall prevail!]
Concentration
Batch dependent
Storage
Store at 4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Aliquot and store at -20°C long term. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
Target
Introduction
The A-kinase anchor proteins (AKAPs) are a group of structurally diverse proteins which have the common function of binding to the regulatory subunit of protein kinase A (PKA) and confining the holoenzyme to discrete locations within the cell. This gene e
Alternative Names
A-Kinase Anchoring Protein 13; Lymphoid Blast Crisis Oncogene; Breast Cancer Nuclear Receptor-Binding Auxiliary Protein; Non-Oncogenic Rho GTPase-Specific GTP Exchange Factor; Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factor Lbc; Protein Kinase A-Anchoring Protein 13;
Function
Scaffold protein that plays an important role in assembling signaling complexes downstream of several types of G protein-coupled receptors. Activates RHOA in response to signaling via G protein-coupled receptors via its function as Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor (PubMed:11546812, PubMed:15229649, PubMed:23090968, PubMed:25186459, PubMed:24993829). May also activate other Rho family members (PubMed:11546812). Part of a kinase signaling complex that links ADRA1A and ADRA1B adrenergic receptor signaling to the activation of downstream p38 MAP kinases, such as MAPK11 and MAPK14 (PubMed:17537920, PubMed:23716597, PubMed:21224381). Part of a signaling complex that links ADRA1B signaling to the activation of RHOA and IKBKB/IKKB, leading to increased NF-kappa-B transcriptional activity (PubMed:23090968). Part of a RHOA-dependent signaling cascade that mediates responses to lysophosphatidic acid (LPA), a signaling molecule that activates G-protein coupled receptors and potentiates transcriptional activation of the glucocorticoid receptor NR3C1 (PubMed:16469733). Part of a signaling cascade that stimulates MEF2C-dependent gene expression in response to lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) (By similarity). Part of a signaling pathway that activates MAPK11 and/or MAPK14 and leads to increased transcription activation of the estrogen receptors ESR1 and ESR2 (PubMed:9627117, PubMed:11579095). Part of a signaling cascade that links cAMP and EGFR signaling to BRAF signaling and to PKA-mediated phosphorylation of KSR1, leading to the activation of downstream MAP kinases, such as MAPK1 or MAPK3 (PubMed:21102438). Functions as scaffold protein that anchors cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) and PRKD1. This promotes activation of PRKD1, leading to increased phosphorylation of HDAC5 and ultimately cardiomyocyte hypertrophy (By similarity). Has no guanine nucleotide exchange activity on CDC42, Ras or Rac (PubMed:11546812). Required for normal embryonic heart development, and in particular for normal sarcomere formation in the developing cardiomyocytes (By similarity). Plays a role in cardiomyocyte growth and cardiac hypertrophy in response to activation of the beta-adrenergic receptor by phenylephrine or isoproterenol (PubMed:17537920, PubMed:23090968). Required for normal adaptive cardiac hypertrophy in response to pressure overload (PubMed:23716597). Plays a role in osteogenesis (By similarity).
Biological Process
Adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway involved in heart process Source: UniProtKB
Adrenergic receptor signaling pathway Source: UniProtKB
Bone development Source: UniProtKB
Cardiac muscle cell differentiation Source: UniProtKB
Cell growth involved in cardiac muscle cell development Source: Ensembl
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway Source: UniProtKB
Heart development Source: UniProtKB
Nuclear export Source: Ensembl
Positive regulation of apoptotic process Source: Reactome
Positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling Source: UniProtKB
Positive regulation of MAP kinase activity Source: Ensembl
Positive regulation of Rho protein signal transduction Source: UniProtKB
Regulation of Rho protein signal transduction Source: GO_Central
Regulation of sarcomere organization Source: UniProtKB
Regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction Source: Reactome
Cellular Location
Nucleus; Cytosol; Cytoplasm; Cell cortex; Membrane. Colocalizes with the actin cytoskeleton at the cell cortex.