C8G

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the lipocalin family. It is one of the three subunits that constitutes complement component 8 (C8), which is composed of a disulfide-linked C8 alpha-gamma heterodimer and a non-covalently associated C8 beta chain. C8 participates in the formation of the membrane attack complex (MAC) on bacterial cell membranes. While subunits alpha and beta play a role in complement-mediated bacterial killing, the gamma subunit is not required for the bactericidal activity.

Full Name

complement C8 gamma chain

Function

C8 is a constituent of the membrane attack complex. C8 binds to the C5B-7 complex, forming the C5B-8 complex. C5-B8 binds C9 and acts as a catalyst in the polymerization of C9. The gamma subunit seems to be able to bind retinol.

Biological Process

Complement activation Source: Reactome
Complement activation, alternative pathway Source: UniProtKB-KW
Complement activation, classical pathway Source: UniProtKB-KW
Cytolysis Source: UniProtKB-KW
Regulation of complement activation Source: Reactome

Cellular Location

Secreted