GABRA4
Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian brain where it acts at GABA-A receptors, which are ligand-gated chloride channels. Chloride conductance of these channels can be modulated by agents such as benzodiazepines that bind to the GABA-A receptor. At least 16 distinct subunits of GABA-A receptors have been identified. This gene encodes subunit alpha-4, which is involved in the etiology of autism and eventually increases autism risk through interaction with another subunit, gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor beta-1 (GABRB1). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found in this gene.
Full Name
gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit alpha4
Function
GABA, the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate brain, mediates neuronal inhibition by binding to the GABA/benzodiazepine receptor and opening an integral chloride channel.
Biological Process
Chemical synaptic transmission Source: GO_Central
Chloride transmembrane transport Source: GO_Central
Gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathway Source: GO_Central
Ion transmembrane transport Source: GO_Central
Nervous system process Source: GO_Central
Regulation of membrane potential Source: GO_Central
Regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential Source: GO_Central
Signal transduction Source: GO_Central
Synaptic transmission, GABAergic Source: GO_Central
Chloride transmembrane transport Source: GO_Central
Gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathway Source: GO_Central
Ion transmembrane transport Source: GO_Central
Nervous system process Source: GO_Central
Regulation of membrane potential Source: GO_Central
Regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential Source: GO_Central
Signal transduction Source: GO_Central
Synaptic transmission, GABAergic Source: GO_Central
Cellular Location
Postsynaptic cell membrane; Cell membrane
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Anti-GABRA4 antibodies
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Target: GABRA4
Host: Rabbit
Antibody Isotype: IgG
Specificity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Clone: EG1274
Application*: WB: 1:500~1:1000 ELISA: 1:40000
Target: GABRA4
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1
Specificity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Clone: S398A-34
Application*: ICC/IF, IHC, WB
Target: GABRA4
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1
Specificity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Clone: CBFYH-2962
Application*: WB, IH, IF
Target: GABRA4
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG2a, κ
Specificity: Human
Clone: 6A12
Application*: E, WB
Target: GABRA4
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG2a, κ
Specificity: Mouse, Rat
Clone: 34
Application*: IH, IF
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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.
(P): Predicted
* Abbreviations
- AActivation
- AGAgonist
- APApoptosis
- BBlocking
- BABioassay
- BIBioimaging
- CImmunohistochemistry-Frozen Sections
- CIChromatin Immunoprecipitation
- CTCytotoxicity
- CSCostimulation
- DDepletion
- DBDot Blot
- EELISA
- ECELISA(Cap)
- EDELISA(Det)
- ESELISpot
- EMElectron Microscopy
- FFlow Cytometry
- FNFunction Assay
- GSGel Supershift
- IInhibition
- IAEnzyme Immunoassay
- ICImmunocytochemistry
- IDImmunodiffusion
- IEImmunoelectrophoresis
- IFImmunofluorescence
- IGImmunochromatography
- IHImmunohistochemistry
- IMImmunomicroscopy
- IOImmunoassay
- IPImmunoprecipitation
- ISIntracellular Staining for Flow Cytometry
- LALuminex Assay
- LFLateral Flow Immunoassay
- MMicroarray
- MCMass Cytometry/CyTOF
- MDMeDIP
- MSElectrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay
- NNeutralization
- PImmunohistologyp-Paraffin Sections
- PAPeptide Array
- PEPeptide ELISA
- PLProximity Ligation Assay
- RRadioimmunoassay
- SStimulation
- SESandwich ELISA
- SHIn situ hybridization
- TCTissue Culture
- WBWestern Blot
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