PILRA
Cell signaling pathways rely on a dynamic interaction between activating and inhibiting processes. SHP-1-mediated dephosphorylation of protein tyrosine residues is central to the regulation of several cell signaling pathways. Two types of inhibitory receptor superfamily members are immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif (ITIM)-bearing receptors and their non-ITIM-bearing, activating counterparts. Control of cell signaling via SHP-1 is thought to occur through a balance between PILRalpha-mediated inhibition and PILRbeta-mediated activation. These paired immunoglobulin-like receptor genes are located in a tandem head-to-tail orientation on chromosome 7. This particular gene encodes the ITIM-bearing member of the receptor pair, which functions in the inhibitory role. Alternative splicing has been observed at this locus and three variants, each encoding a distinct isoform, are described. [provided by RefSeq]
Full Name
paired immunoglobin-like type 2 receptor alpha
Function
Paired receptors consist of highly related activating and inhibitory receptors and are widely involved in the regulation of the immune system. PILRA is thought to act as a cellular signaling inhibitory receptor by recruiting cytoplasmic phosphatases like PTPN6/SHP-1 and PTPN11/SHP-2 via their SH2 domains that block signal transduction through dephosphorylation of signaling molecules. Receptor for PIANP.
(Microbial infection) Acts as an entry co-receptor for herpes simplex virus 1.
(Microbial infection) Acts as an entry co-receptor for herpes simplex virus 1.
Biological Process
Signal transductionManual Assertion Based On ExperimentIDA:MGI
Cellular Location
Isoform 1
Cell membrane
Isoform 2
Cell membrane
Isoform 3
Secreted
Isoform 4
Secreted
Cell membrane
Isoform 2
Cell membrane
Isoform 3
Secreted
Isoform 4
Secreted
Topology
Extracellular: 20-197
Helical: 198-218
Cytoplasmic: 219-303
Helical: 198-218
Cytoplasmic: 219-303
PTM
According to PubMed:10660620, N- and O-glycosylated. According to PubMed:10903717, only N-glycosylated.
Phosphorylated on tyrosine residues.
Phosphorylated on tyrosine residues.
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Anti-PILRA antibodies
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Target: PILRA
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1, κ
Specificity: Human
Clone: 3C2
Application*: WB, E
Target: PILRA
Host: Rat
Antibody Isotype: IgG2a
Specificity: Human
Clone: 36H2
Application*: F, IC, IF
Target: PILRA
Host: Rat
Antibody Isotype: IgG2a
Specificity: Human
Clone: 11C43
Application*: F
Target: PILRA
Expressed Host: HEK293 Cells
Sequence: Amino Acid: 1-197
Tag: His Tag
Target: PILRA
Expressed Host: HEK293 Cells
Sequence: Amino Acid: 1-226
Tag: His Tag
Target: PILRA
Expressed Host: HEK293 Cells
Sequence: Amino Acid: 1-226
Tag: hFc Tag
Target: PILRA
Expressed Host: HEK293 Cells
Sequence: Amino Acid: 1-226
Tag: hFc & AVI Tag
Target: PILRA
Expressed Host: HEK293 Cells
Sequence: Amino Acid: 1-226
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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.
(P): Predicted
* Abbreviations
- AActivation
- AGAgonist
- APApoptosis
- BBlocking
- BABioassay
- BIBioimaging
- CImmunohistochemistry-Frozen Sections
- CIChromatin Immunoprecipitation
- CTCytotoxicity
- CSCostimulation
- DDepletion
- DBDot Blot
- EELISA
- ECELISA(Cap)
- EDELISA(Det)
- ESELISpot
- EMElectron Microscopy
- FFlow Cytometry
- FNFunction Assay
- GSGel Supershift
- IInhibition
- IAEnzyme Immunoassay
- ICImmunocytochemistry
- IDImmunodiffusion
- IEImmunoelectrophoresis
- IFImmunofluorescence
- IGImmunochromatography
- IHImmunohistochemistry
- IMImmunomicroscopy
- IOImmunoassay
- IPImmunoprecipitation
- ISIntracellular Staining for Flow Cytometry
- LALuminex Assay
- LFLateral Flow Immunoassay
- MMicroarray
- MCMass Cytometry/CyTOF
- MDMeDIP
- MSElectrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay
- NNeutralization
- PImmunohistologyp-Paraffin Sections
- PAPeptide Array
- PEPeptide ELISA
- PLProximity Ligation Assay
- RRadioimmunoassay
- SStimulation
- SESandwich ELISA
- SHIn situ hybridization
- TCTissue Culture
- WBWestern Blot
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