Human ACTC1 ELISA Kit (V2LY-0626-LY4312)

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Tested Data
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Basic Information

Sensitivity
0.0075 ng/mL
Detection Range
0.015-3 ng/mL
Sample Type
Serum, Plasma, cell culture supernates
Specificity
Human
Assay Type
Sandwich
Reactivity
Human
Assay Time
1.5 h
Molecule Mass
42.0 kDa
Components
  • Pre-coated ELISA Plate: 12 wells * 8 detachable strips
  • Standard solution: 0.5ml x1
  • Standard diluent: 3ml x1
  • Streptavidin-HRP: 6ml x1
  • Stop solution: 6ml x1
  • Substrate solution A: 6ml x1
  • Substrate solution B: 6ml x1
  • Wash buffer concentrate (25x): 20ml x1
  • Biotinylated antibody: 1ml x1

Formulations & Storage [For reference only, actual COA shall prevail!]

Storage
Store at 2-8°C
More Infomation

Target

Full Name
Actin, Alpha, Cardiac Muscle 1
Function
Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells.
Biological Process
Actin filament-based movement
Actin filament organization
Actin-myosin filament sliding
Actomyosin structure organization
Cardiac muscle contraction
Cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis
Cardiac myofibril assembly
Heart contraction
Mesenchyme migration
Muscle filament sliding
Positive regulation of gene expression
Response to drug
Response to ethanol
Skeletal muscle thin filament assembly
Cellular Location
Cytoskeleton
Involvement in disease
Cardiomyopathy, dilated 1R (CMD1R): A disorder characterized by ventricular dilation and impaired systolic function, resulting in congestive heart failure and arrhythmia. Patients are at risk of premature death.
Cardiomyopathy, familial hypertrophic 11 (CMH11): A hereditary heart disorder characterized by ventricular hypertrophy, which is usually asymmetric and often involves the interventricular septum. The symptoms include dyspnea, syncope, collapse, palpitations, and chest pain. They can be readily provoked by exercise. The disorder has inter- and intrafamilial variability ranging from benign to malignant forms with high risk of cardiac failure and sudden cardiac death.
Atrial septal defect 5 (ASD5): A congenital heart malformation characterized by incomplete closure of the wall between the atria resulting in blood flow from the left to the right atria.
PTM
Oxidation of Met-46 and Met-49 by MICALs (MICAL1, MICAL2 or MICAL3) to form methionine sulfoxide promotes actin filament depolymerization. MICAL1 and MICAL2 produce the (R)-S-oxide form. The (R)-S-oxide form is reverted by MSRB1 and MSRB2, which promotes actin repolymerization.
Monomethylation at Lys-86 (K84me1) regulates actin-myosin interaction and actomyosin-dependent processes. Demethylation by ALKBH4 is required for maintaining actomyosin dynamics supporting normal cleavage furrow ingression during cytokinesis and cell migration.
Methylated at His-75 by SETD3.
(Microbial infection) Monomeric actin is cross-linked by V.cholerae toxins RtxA and VgrG1 in case of infection: bacterial toxins mediate the cross-link between Lys-52 of one monomer and Glu-272 of another actin monomer, resulting in formation of highly toxic actin oligomers that cause cell rounding. The toxin can be highly efficient at very low concentrations by acting on formin homology family proteins: toxic actin oligomers bind with high affinity to formins and adversely affect both nucleation and elongation abilities of formins, causing their potent inhibition in both profilin-dependent and independent manners.

Suresh, R., Picard, D., Lo, R., Beaulieu, J., Remke, M., & Diaz, R. J. (2021). Expression of cell type incongruent alpha-cardiac actin 1 subunit in medulloblastoma reveals a novel mechanism for cancer cell survival and control of migration. Neuro-Oncology Advances.

Frank, D., Rangrez, A. Y., Friedrich, C., Dittmann, S., Stallmeyer, B., Yadav, P., ... & Schulze-Bahr, E. (2019). Cardiac α-actin (ACTC1) gene mutation causes atrial-septal defects associated with late-onset dilated cardiomyopathy. Circulation: Genomic and Precision Medicine, 12(8), e002491.

Rangrez, A. Y., Kilian, L., Stiebeling, K., Dittmann, S., Schulze-Bahr, E., Frey, N., & Frank, D. (2019). A cardiac α-actin (ACTC1) p. Gly247Asp mutation inhibits SRF-signaling in vitro in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes. Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 518(3), 500-505.

Wanibuchi, M., Ohtaki, S., Ookawa, S., Kataoka-Sasaki, Y., Sasaki, M., Oka, S., ... & Honmou, O. (2018). Actin, alpha, cardiac muscle 1 (ACTC1) knockdown inhibits the migration of glioblastoma cells in vitro. Journal of the neurological sciences, 392, 117-121.

Smith, J. G., Owen, T., Bhagwan, J. R., Mosqueira, D., Scott, E., Mannhardt, I., ... & Denning, C. (2018). Isogenic pairs of hiPSC-CMs with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy/LVNC-associated ACTC1 E99K mutation unveil differential functional deficits. Stem cell reports, 11(5), 1226-1243.

Cheung, A. S., de Rooy, C., Levinger, I., Rana, K., Clarke, M. V., How, J. M., ... & Grossmann, M. (2017). Actin alpha cardiac muscle 1 gene expression is upregulated in the skeletal muscle of men undergoing androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer. The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology, 174, 56-64.

Boutilier, J. K., Taylor, R. L., Ram, R., McNamara, E., Nguyen, Q., Goullée, H., ... & Nowak, K. J. (2017). Variable cardiac α-actin (Actc1) expression in early adult skeletal muscle correlates with promoter methylation. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Gene Regulatory Mechanisms, 1860(10), 1025-1036.

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For research use only. Not intended for any clinical use.

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