GSTA3
Cytosolic and membrane-bound forms of glutathione S-transferase are encoded by two distinct supergene families. These enzymes are involved in cellular defense against toxic, carcinogenic, and pharmacologically active electrophilic compounds. At present, eight distinct classes of the soluble cytoplasmic mammalian glutathione S-transferases have been identified: alpha, kappa, mu, omega, pi, sigma, theta and zeta. This gene encodes a glutathione S-tranferase belonging to the alpha class genes that are located in a cluster mapped to chromosome 6. Genes of the alpha class are highly related and encode enzymes with glutathione peroxidase activity. However, during evolution, this alpha class gene diverged accumulating mutations in the active site that resulted in differences in substrate specificity and catalytic activity. The enzyme encoded by this gene catalyzes the double bond isomerization of precursors for progesterone and testosterone during the biosynthesis of steroid hormones. An additional transcript variant has been identified, but its full length sequence has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Full Name
Glutathione S-Transferase Alpha 3
Function
Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles. Catalyzes isomerization reactions that contribute to the biosynthesis of steroid hormones. Efficiently catalyze obligatory double-bond isomerizations of delta5-androstene-3,17-dione and delta5-pregnene-3,20-dione, precursors to testosterone and progesterone, respectively. Has substantial activity toward aflatoxin B1-8,9-epoxide (By similarity).
Biological Process
Glutathione metabolic process Source: UniProtKB
Lipid metabolic process Source: UniProtKB-KW
Xenobiotic metabolic process Source: GO_Central
Lipid metabolic process Source: UniProtKB-KW
Xenobiotic metabolic process Source: GO_Central
Cellular Location
Cytoplasm
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Anti-GSTA3 antibodies
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Target: GSTA3
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG
Specificity: Human
Clone: CAP869
Application*: ICC, IHC, IP, WB
Target: GSTA3
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG
Specificity: Rat
Clone: CBLG1-2011
Application*: WB
Target: GSTA3
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG2a, κ
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBLG1-2010
Application*: E, WB
Target: GSTA3
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBLG1-2009
Application*: E, WB
Target: GSTA3
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBLG1-2008
Application*: E
Target: GSTA3
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG2a, κ
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBLG1-2007
Application*: E, P, WB
Target: GSTA3
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG2a
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBLG1-2005
Application*: E, P, WB
Target: GSTA3
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBLG1-2004
Application*: E, WB
Target: GSTA3
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBLG1-2003
Application*: E, P, WB
Target: GSTA3
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBLG1-2002
Application*: WB
Target: GSTA3
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBLG1-262
Application*: E, IC, WB
Target: GSTA3
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG2a, κ
Specificity: Human
Clone: 1F11
Application*: E, IH, WB
Target: GSTA3
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG2a
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBFYH-0519
Application*: E, P, WB
Target: GSTA3
Specificity: Human
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(P): Predicted
* Abbreviations
- AActivation
- AGAgonist
- APApoptosis
- BBlocking
- BABioassay
- BIBioimaging
- CImmunohistochemistry-Frozen Sections
- CIChromatin Immunoprecipitation
- CTCytotoxicity
- CSCostimulation
- DDepletion
- DBDot Blot
- EELISA
- ECELISA(Cap)
- EDELISA(Det)
- ESELISpot
- EMElectron Microscopy
- FFlow Cytometry
- FNFunction Assay
- GSGel Supershift
- IInhibition
- IAEnzyme Immunoassay
- ICImmunocytochemistry
- IDImmunodiffusion
- IEImmunoelectrophoresis
- IFImmunofluorescence
- IGImmunochromatography
- IHImmunohistochemistry
- IMImmunomicroscopy
- IOImmunoassay
- IPImmunoprecipitation
- ISIntracellular Staining for Flow Cytometry
- LALuminex Assay
- LFLateral Flow Immunoassay
- MMicroarray
- MCMass Cytometry/CyTOF
- MDMeDIP
- MSElectrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay
- NNeutralization
- PImmunohistologyp-Paraffin Sections
- PAPeptide Array
- PEPeptide ELISA
- PLProximity Ligation Assay
- RRadioimmunoassay
- SStimulation
- SESandwich ELISA
- SHIn situ hybridization
- TCTissue Culture
- WBWestern Blot
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