Rabbit Anti-TK1 Recombinant Antibody (EG1797) (CBMAB-EN2145-LY)

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Basic Information

Host Animal
Rabbit
Clone
EG1797
Application
WB: 1:500~1:1000 ELISA: 1:1000
Immunogen
The antibody was produced against synthesized peptide derived from C-terminal of human KITH.
Specificity
Human
Antibody Isotype
IgG
Application Notes
The COA includes recommended starting dilutions, optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.

Formulations & Storage [For reference only, actual COA shall prevail!]

Format
Liquid
Storage
Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Aliquot and store at -20°C long term. Avoid repeated freezethaw cycles.
More Infomation

Target

Full Name
thymidine kinase 1
Introduction
The protein encoded by this gene is a cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes the addition of a gamma-phosphate group to thymidine. This creates dTMP and is the first step in the biosynthesis of dTTP, which is one component required for DNA replication. The encoded protein, whose levels fluctuate depending on the cell cycle stage, can act as a low activity dimer or a high activity tetramer. High levels of this protein have been used as a biomarker for diagnosing and categorizing many types of cancers.
Entrez Gene ID
UniProt ID
Alternative Names
TK2
Function
Cell-cycle-regulated enzyme of importance in nucleotide metabolism (PubMed:9575153).
Catalyzes the first enzymatic step in the salvage pathway converting thymidine into thymidine monophosphate (PubMed:22385435).
Transcriptional regulation limits expression to the S phase of the cell cycle and transient expression coincides with the oscillation in the intracellular dTTP concentration (Probable). Also important for the activation of anticancer and antiviral nucleoside analog prodrugs such as 1-b-d-arabinofuranosylcytosine (AraC) and 3c-azido-3c-deoxythymidine (AZT) (PubMed:22385435).
Biological Process
Biological Process DNA biosynthetic processSource:UniProtKB-KW
Biological Process nucleobase-containing compound metabolic processSource:ProtInc1 Publication
Biological Process phosphorylationSource:UniProtKB-KW
Biological Process protein homotetramerizationSource:UniProtKB1 Publication
Biological Process thymidine metabolic processSource:UniProtKB1 Publication
Cellular Location
Cytoplasm
PTM
Phosphorylated on Ser-13 in mitosis. Phosphorylation of Ser-13 by CDK1 during mitosis reduces homotetramerization and catalytic efficiency when DNA replication is complete and intracellular TK1 is still present at a high level (PubMed:9575153, PubMed:14697231).
Polyubiquitinated. Postmitosis, ubiquitination leads to proteasomal degradation. The KEN box sequence located at the C-terminal region targets for degradation by the anaphase promoting complex (APC/C) activated and rate-limited by FZR1.
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For research use only. Not intended for any clinical use.

Custom Antibody Labeling

We also offer labeled antibodies developed using our catalog antibody products and nonfluorescent conjugates (HRP, AP, Biotin, etc.) or fluorescent conjugates (Alexa Fluor, FITC, TRITC, Rhodamine, Texas Red, R-PE, APC, Qdot Probes, Pacific Dyes, etc.).

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