Human DDIT4 ELISA Kit (V2LY-0626-LY4499)

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Tested Data
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Basic Information

Sensitivity
0.018 ng/mL
Detection Range
0.05-20 ng/mL
Sample Type
Serum, Plasma, cell culture supernates
Specificity
Human
Assay Type
Sandwich
Reactivity
Human
Assay Time
1.5 h
Molecule Mass
25.4 kDa
Components
  • Pre-coated ELISA plate: 12 wells * 8 detachable strips
  • Standard solution: 0.5ml x1
  • Standard diluent: 3ml x1
  • Streptavidin-HRP: 6ml x1
  • Stop solution: 6ml x1
  • Substrate solution A: 6ml x1
  • Substrate solution B: 6ml x1
  • Wash buffer concentrate (25x): 20ml x1
  • Biotinylated antibody: 1ml x1

Formulations & Storage [For reference only, actual COA shall prevail!]

Storage
Store at 2-8°C
More Infomation

Target

Full Name
DNA Damage Inducible Transcript 4
Function
Regulates cell growth, proliferation and survival via inhibition of the activity of the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1). Inhibition of mTORC1 is mediated by a pathway that involves DDIT4/REDD1, AKT1, the TSC1-TSC2 complex and the GTPase RHEB. Plays an important role in responses to cellular energy levels and cellular stress, including responses to hypoxia and DNA damage. Regulates p53/TP53-mediated apoptosis in response to DNA damage via its effect on mTORC1 activity. Its role in the response to hypoxia depends on the cell type; it mediates mTORC1 inhibition in fibroblasts and thymocytes, but not in hepatocytes (By similarity).

Required for mTORC1-mediated defense against viral protein synthesis and virus replication (By similarity).

Inhibits neuronal differentiation and neurite outgrowth mediated by NGF via its effect on mTORC1 activity. Required for normal neuron migration during embryonic brain development. Plays a role in neuronal cell death.
Biological Process
Apoptotic process Source: GO_Central
Brain development Source: UniProtKB
Cellular response to dexamethasone stimulus Source: Ensembl
Defense response to virus Source: UniProtKB
Intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator Source: UniProtKB
Negative regulation of glycolytic process Source: Ensembl
Negative regulation of intracellular signal transduction Source: UniProtKB
Negative regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation Source: UniProtKB
Negative regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation Source: UniProtKB
Negative regulation of TOR signaling Source: UniProtKB
Neuron differentiation Source: UniProtKB
Neuron migration Source: UniProtKB
Neurotrophin TRK receptor signaling pathway Source: UniProtKB
Positive regulation of neuron death Source: UniProtKB
Protein-containing complex disassembly Source: Ensembl
Reactive oxygen species metabolic process Source: Ensembl
Regulation of TOR signaling Source: GO_Central
Response to hypoxia Source: UniProtKB
Cellular Location
Cytosol; Mitochondrion
PTM
Phosphorylated by GSK3B; this promotes proteasomal degradation.
Polyubiquitinated by a DCX (DDB1-CUL4A-RBX1) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex with BTRC as substrate-recognition component, leading to its proteasomal degradation.

Fattahi, F., Saeednejad Zanjani, L., Habibi Shams, Z., Kiani, J., Mehrazma, M., Najafi, M., & Madjd, Z. (2021). High expression of DNA damage-inducible transcript 4 (DDIT4) is associated with advanced pathological features in the patients with colorectal cancer. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 1-17.

Miao, Z. F., Sun, J. X., Adkins-Threats, M., Pang, M. J., Zhao, J. H., Wang, X., ... & Mills, J. C. (2021). DDIT4 licenses only healthy cells to proliferate during injury-induced metaplasia. Gastroenterology, 160(1), 260-271.

Ho, K. H., Chen, P. H., Chou, C. M., Shih, C. M., Lee, Y. T., Cheng, C. H., & Chen, K. C. (2020). A key role of DNA damage-inducible transcript 4 (DDIT4) connects autophagy and GLUT3-mediated stemness to desensitize temozolomide efficacy in glioblastomas. Neurotherapeutics, 17(3), 1212-1227.

Zhang, X., Luo, F., Li, J., Wan, J., Zhang, L., Li, H., ... & Zhao, H. (2019). DNA damage‐inducible transcript 4 is an innate guardian for human squamous cell carcinoma and an molecular vector for anti‐carcinoma effect of 1, 25 (OH) 2D3. Experimental dermatology, 28(1), 45-52.

Foltyn, M., Luger, A. L., Lorenz, N. I., Sauer, B., Mittelbronn, M., Harter, P. N., ... & Ronellenfitsch, M. W. (2019). The physiological mTOR complex 1 inhibitor DDIT4 mediates therapy resistance in glioblastoma. British journal of cancer, 120(5), 481-487.

Tirado-Hurtado, I., Fajardo, W., & Pinto, J. A. (2018). DNA damage inducible transcript 4 gene: the switch of the metabolism as potential target in cancer. Frontiers in oncology, 8, 106.

Yang, J., Zhang, Y., Tong, J., Lv, H., Zhang, C., & Chen, Z. J. (2018). Dysfunction of DNA damage-inducible transcript 4 in the decidua is relevant to the pathogenesis of preeclampsia. Biology of Reproduction, 98(6), 821-833.

Du, F., Sun, L., Chu, Y., Li, T., Lei, C., Wang, X., ... & Fan, D. (2018). DDIT4 promotes gastric cancer proliferation and tumorigenesis through the p53 and MAPK pathways. Cancer Communications, 38(1), 1-14.

Zhang, F., Liu, G., Li, D., Wei, C., & Hao, J. (2018). DDIT4 and associated lncDDIT4 modulate Th17 differentiation through the DDIT4/TSC/mTOR pathway. The Journal of Immunology, 200(5), 1618-1626.

Pinto, J. A., Rolfo, C., Raez, L. E., Prado, A., Araujo, J. M., Bravo, L., ... & Gomez, H. L. (2017). In silico evaluation of DNA Damage Inducible Transcript 4 gene (DDIT4) as prognostic biomarker in several malignancies. Scientific reports, 7(1), 1-11.

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For research use only. Not intended for any clinical use.

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