Human Recombinant CCL3 protein, His Tag (V2LY-0526-LY5588)

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Basic Information

Expressed Host
Yeast
Protein Species
Human
Tag
His Tag
Protein Construction
This product is Human Recombinant CCL3 protein, His Tag consist of Amino Acid: 23-92 and predicts a molecular mass of 9.2 kDa.
Molecule Mass
9.2 kDa
Sequence
Amino Acid: 23-92
Species
Human

Formulations & Storage [For reference only, actual COA shall prevail!]

Purity
>95% as determined by SDS-PAGE
Endotoxin
Please contact us for more information.
Format
Lyophilized
Reconstitution
Allow the vial and reconstitution buffer to equilibrate to room temperature. Briefly centrifuge or tap down the vial to ensure that all lyophilized powder is collected at the bottom of the vial. For the reconstitution of this product, we recommend adding PBS or sterile water to achieve a final antibody concentration of 1 mg/mL. Allow the vial to reconstitute for 10-15 minutes at room temperature with gentle agitation. Avoid vigorous shaking that can cause foaming and antibody denaturation. Aliquot into volumes based on your experiment and store liquid protein at -20°C or -80°C for long time.
Buffer
Lyophilized from sterile Sodium phosphate, NaCl, Imidazole, PMSF, DTT, Glycerol
Preservative
None
Storage
Samples are stable for up to twelve months from date of receipt at -20°C to -80°C. Store it under sterile conditions at -20°C to -80°C. It is recommended that the protein be aliquoted for optimal storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
More Infomation

Target

Full Name
C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 3
Function
Monokine with inflammatory and chemokinetic properties. Binds to CCR1, CCR4 and CCR5. One of the major HIV-suppressive factors produced by CD8+ T-cells. Recombinant MIP-1-alpha induces a dose-dependent inhibition of different strains of HIV-1, HIV-2, and simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV).
Biological Process
Astrocyte cell migration Source: UniProtKB
Calcium ion transport Source: UniProtKB
Calcium-mediated signaling Source: UniProtKB
Cell activation Source: UniProtKB
Cell-cell signaling Source: UniProtKB
Cellular calcium ion homeostasis Source: UniProtKB
Cellular response to interferon-gamma Source: UniProtKB
Cellular response to interleukin-1 Source: UniProtKB
Cellular response to organic cyclic compound Source: UniProtKB
Cellular response to tumor necrosis factor Source: UniProtKB
Chemokine-mediated signaling pathway Source: GO_Central
Chemotaxis Source: UniProtKB
Cytokine-mediated signaling pathway Source: Reactome
Cytoskeleton organization Source: UniProtKB
Eosinophil chemotaxis Source: UniProtKB
Eosinophil degranulation Source: UniProtKB
Exocytosis Source: UniProtKB
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway Source: GO_Central
Granulocyte chemotaxis Source: UniProtKB
Inflammatory response Source: UniProtKB
Lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway Source: UniProtKB
Lymphocyte chemotaxis Source: UniProtKB
Macrophage chemotaxis Source: UniProtKB
MAPK cascade Source: UniProtKB
Monocyte chemotaxis Source: UniProtKB
Negative regulation by host of viral transcription Source: UniProtKB
Negative regulation of bone mineralization Source: UniProtKB
Negative regulation of gene expression Source: UniProtKB
Negative regulation of osteoclast differentiation Source: UniProtKB
Neutrophil chemotaxis Source: UniProtKB
Osteoblast differentiation Source: UniProtKB
Positive regulation of calcium ion import Source: BHF-UCL
Positive regulation of calcium ion transport Source: UniProtKB
Positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling Source: UniProtKB
Positive regulation of cell migration Source: UniProtKB
Positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade Source: UniProtKB
Positive regulation of gene expression Source: UniProtKB
Positive regulation of GTPase activity Source: GO_Central
Positive regulation of inflammatory response Source: UniProtKB
Positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production Source: UniProtKB
Positive regulation of microglial cell activation Source: ARUK-UCL
Positive regulation of microglial cell migration Source: ARUK-UCL
Positive regulation of natural killer cell chemotaxis Source: UniProtKB
Positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process Source: UniProtKB
Positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling Source: UniProtKB
Positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production Source: UniProtKB
Protein kinase B signaling Source: UniProtKB
Regulation of behavior Source: UniProtKB
Regulation of cell shape Source: UniProtKB
Regulation of sensory perception of pain Source: UniProtKB
Release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by sarcoplasmic reticulum Source: UniProtKB
Response to cholesterol Source: UniProtKB
Response to toxic substance Source: UniProtKB
Signaling Source: UniProtKB
T cell chemotaxis Source: UniProtKB
Cellular Location
Secreted
PTM
N-terminal processed form LD78-alpha(4-69) is produced by proteolytic cleavage after secretion from HTLV1-transformed T-cells.

Dong, X., Shilin, M. B., Apalikova, O. V., Lukina, J. N., Golotin, V. A., Li, J., & Zhang, J. (2021). The Anti‐Infective Immune Mechanism of the CCL2 and CCL3 Chemokines in the Large Yellow Croaker (Larimichthys Crocea). Journal of Applied Ichthyology.

Yu, W., Ye, T., Ding, J., Huang, Y., Peng, Y., Xia, Q., & Cuntai, Z. (2021). miR-4456/CCL3/CCR5 pathway in the pathogenesis of tight junction impairment in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Frontiers in pharmacology, 12.

Luo, A., Meng, M., Wang, G., Han, R., Zhang, Y., Jing, X., ... & Zhao, X. (2020). Myeloid-derived suppressor cells recruited by chemokine (cc motif) ligand 3 promote the progression of breast cancer via phosphoinositide 3-kinase-protein kinase b-mammalian target of rapamycin signaling. Journal of breast cancer, 23(2), 141.

Ishida, Y., Kuninaka, Y., Nosaka, M., Kimura, A., Taruya, A., Furuta, M., ... & Kondo, T. (2020). Prevention of CaCl 2-induced aortic inflammation and subsequent aneurysm formation by the CCL3–CCR5 axis. Nature communications, 11(1), 1-15.

Luo, A., Meng, M., Wang, G., Han, R., Zhang, Y., Jing, X., ... & Zhao, X. (2020). Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells Recruited by Chemokine (CC Motif) Ligand 3 Promote the Progression of Breast Cancer via Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase-Protein Kinase B-Mammalian Target of Rapamycin Signaling. Journal of Breast Cancer, 23(2), 141-161.

Mir Seyed Nazari, P., Marosi, C., Moik, F., Riedl, J., Özer, Ö., Berghoff, A. S., ... & Ay, C. (2019). Low systemic levels of chemokine CC motif ligand 3 (CCL3) are associated with a high risk of venous thromboembolism in patients with glioma. Cancers, 11(12), 2020.

He, Z. C., Li, X. Y., Guo, Y. L., Ma, D., Fang, Q., Ren, L. L., ... & Wang, J. S. (2019). Heme oxygenase‐1 attenuates the inhibitory effect of bortezomib against the APRIL‐NF‐κB‐CCL3 signaling pathways in multiple myeloma cells: Corelated with bortezomib tolerance in multiple myeloma. Journal of cellular biochemistry, 120(5), 6972-6987.

Aust, V., Kress, E., Abraham, S., Schröder, N., Kipp, M., Stope, M. B., ... & Brandenburg, L. O. (2018). Lack of chemokine (CC motif) ligand 3 leads to decreased survival and reduced immune response after bacterial meningitis. Cytokine, 111, 246-254.

Salimi, V., Ramezani, A., Mirzaei, H., Tahamtan, A., Faghihloo, E., Rezaei, F., ... & Tavakoli-Yaraki, M. (2017). Evaluation of the expression level of 12/15 lipoxygenase and the related inflammatory factors (CCL5, CCL3) in respiratory syncytial virus infection in mice model. Microbial pathogenesis, 109, 209-213.

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For research use only. Not intended for any clinical use.

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