DCT
DCT (Dopachrome Tautomerase) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with DCT include Microphthalmia and Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome 3. Among its related pathways are Phenylalanine metabolism and Neural Crest Differentiation. Gene Ontology (GO) annotations related to this gene include oxidoreductase activity and dopachrome isomerase activity. An important paralog of this gene is TYRP1.
Full Name
Dopachrome Tautomerase
Function
Catalyzes the conversion of L-dopachrome into 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid (DHICA).
Biological Process
Cell development Source: Ensembl
Developmental pigmentation Source: GO_Central
Epidermis development Source: ProtInc
Melanin biosynthetic process Source: Reactome
Melanin biosynthetic process from tyrosine Source: UniProtKB
Positive regulation of neuroblast proliferation Source: GO_Central
Response to blue light Source: UniProtKB
Ventricular zone neuroblast division Source: GO_Central
Developmental pigmentation Source: GO_Central
Epidermis development Source: ProtInc
Melanin biosynthetic process Source: Reactome
Melanin biosynthetic process from tyrosine Source: UniProtKB
Positive regulation of neuroblast proliferation Source: GO_Central
Response to blue light Source: UniProtKB
Ventricular zone neuroblast division Source: GO_Central
Cellular Location
Melanosome membrane; Melanosome. Proper trafficking to melanosome is regulated by SGSM2, ANKRD27, RAB9A, RAB32 and RAB38.
Topology
Lumenal, melanosome: 24-472
Helical: 473-493
Cytoplasmic: 494-519
Helical: 473-493
Cytoplasmic: 494-519
PTM
Glycosylated.
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Anti-DCT antibodies
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Target: DCT
Sensitivity: 0.12 ng/mL
Detection Range: 0.2-70 ng/mL
Sample Type: Serum, Plasma, cell culture supernates
Specificity: Human
Assay Type: Sandwich
Reactivity: Human
Target: DCT
Host: Rabbit
Antibody Isotype: IgG
Specificity: Human
Clone: EG935
Application*: P
Target: DCT
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG
Specificity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Clone: CBYJT-1184
Application*: WB, IP, IF, E, P
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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.
(P): Predicted
* Abbreviations
- AActivation
- AGAgonist
- APApoptosis
- BBlocking
- BABioassay
- BIBioimaging
- CImmunohistochemistry-Frozen Sections
- CIChromatin Immunoprecipitation
- CTCytotoxicity
- CSCostimulation
- DDepletion
- DBDot Blot
- EELISA
- ECELISA(Cap)
- EDELISA(Det)
- ESELISpot
- EMElectron Microscopy
- FFlow Cytometry
- FNFunction Assay
- GSGel Supershift
- IInhibition
- IAEnzyme Immunoassay
- ICImmunocytochemistry
- IDImmunodiffusion
- IEImmunoelectrophoresis
- IFImmunofluorescence
- IGImmunochromatography
- IHImmunohistochemistry
- IMImmunomicroscopy
- IOImmunoassay
- IPImmunoprecipitation
- ISIntracellular Staining for Flow Cytometry
- LALuminex Assay
- LFLateral Flow Immunoassay
- MMicroarray
- MCMass Cytometry/CyTOF
- MDMeDIP
- MSElectrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay
- NNeutralization
- PImmunohistologyp-Paraffin Sections
- PAPeptide Array
- PEPeptide ELISA
- PLProximity Ligation Assay
- RRadioimmunoassay
- SStimulation
- SESandwich ELISA
- SHIn situ hybridization
- TCTissue Culture
- WBWestern Blot
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