KYNU
Kynureninase is a pyridoxal-5'-phosphate (pyridoxal-P) dependent enzyme that catalyzes the cleavage of L-kynurenine and L-3-hydroxykynurenine into anthranilic and 3-hydroxyanthranilic acids, respectively. Kynureninase is involved in the biosynthesis of NAD cofactors from tryptophan through the kynurenine pathway. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq]
Full Name
kynureninase (L-kynurenine hydrolase)
Function
Catalyzes the cleavage of L-kynurenine (L-Kyn) and L-3-hydroxykynurenine (L-3OHKyn) into anthranilic acid (AA) and 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid (3-OHAA), respectively. Has a preference for the L-3-hydroxy form. Also has cysteine-conjugate-beta-lyase activity.
Biological Process
de novo' NAD biosynthetic process from tryptophanIEA:UniProtKB-UniRule
Anthranilate metabolic processManual Assertion Based On ExperimentIDA:UniProtKB
L-kynurenine catabolic processIEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway
NAD biosynthetic processManual Assertion Based On ExperimentIMP:UniProtKB
Quinolinate biosynthetic processManual Assertion Based On ExperimentIDA:UniProtKB
Response to interferon-gammaManual Assertion Based On ExperimentIDA:UniProtKB
Response to vitamin B6Manual Assertion Based On ExperimentIMP:UniProtKB
Tryptophan catabolic processManual Assertion Based On ExperimentIMP:UniProtKB
Tryptophan catabolic process to kynurenineManual Assertion Based On ExperimentIBA:GO_Central
Anthranilate metabolic processManual Assertion Based On ExperimentIDA:UniProtKB
L-kynurenine catabolic processIEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway
NAD biosynthetic processManual Assertion Based On ExperimentIMP:UniProtKB
Quinolinate biosynthetic processManual Assertion Based On ExperimentIDA:UniProtKB
Response to interferon-gammaManual Assertion Based On ExperimentIDA:UniProtKB
Response to vitamin B6Manual Assertion Based On ExperimentIMP:UniProtKB
Tryptophan catabolic processManual Assertion Based On ExperimentIMP:UniProtKB
Tryptophan catabolic process to kynurenineManual Assertion Based On ExperimentIBA:GO_Central
Cellular Location
Cytoplasm, cytosol
Involvement in disease
Hydroxykynureninuria (HYXKY):
An inborn error of amino acid metabolism characterized by massive urinary excretion of large amounts of kynurenine, 3-hydroxykynurenine and xanthurenic acid. Affected individuals manifest renal tubular dysfunction, metabolic acidosis, psychomotor retardation, non-progressive encephalopathy, and muscular hypertonia.
Vertebral, cardiac, renal, and limb defects syndrome 2 (VCRL2):
An autosomal recessive congenital malformation syndrome characterized by vertebral segmentation abnormalities, congenital cardiac defects, renal defects, and distal mild limb defects.
An inborn error of amino acid metabolism characterized by massive urinary excretion of large amounts of kynurenine, 3-hydroxykynurenine and xanthurenic acid. Affected individuals manifest renal tubular dysfunction, metabolic acidosis, psychomotor retardation, non-progressive encephalopathy, and muscular hypertonia.
Vertebral, cardiac, renal, and limb defects syndrome 2 (VCRL2):
An autosomal recessive congenital malformation syndrome characterized by vertebral segmentation abnormalities, congenital cardiac defects, renal defects, and distal mild limb defects.
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Anti-KYNU antibodies
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Target: KYNU
Host: Rat
Antibody Isotype: IgG2b
Specificity: Mouse
Clone: 771312
Application*: E, IH, WB
Target: KYNU
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG2a, λ
Specificity: Human
Clone: 1G2
Application*: E, WB
Target: KYNU
Host: Rat
Antibody Isotype: IgG
Specificity: Mouse
Clone: 15H82
Application*: IH, WB
Target: KYNU
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG2a
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBYCL-134
Application*: WB, IC, IF
Target: KYNU
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1
Specificity: Human
Clone: 5E4
Application*: P, WB
Target: KYNU
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG2b
Specificity: Human
Clone: 1H1
Application*: IH
Target: KYNU
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG2b
Specificity: Human
Clone: 1F1
Application*: WB
Target: KYNU
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1
Specificity: Human
Clone: 12K123
Application*: WB
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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.
(P): Predicted
* Abbreviations
- AActivation
- AGAgonist
- APApoptosis
- BBlocking
- BABioassay
- BIBioimaging
- CImmunohistochemistry-Frozen Sections
- CIChromatin Immunoprecipitation
- CTCytotoxicity
- CSCostimulation
- DDepletion
- DBDot Blot
- EELISA
- ECELISA(Cap)
- EDELISA(Det)
- ESELISpot
- EMElectron Microscopy
- FFlow Cytometry
- FNFunction Assay
- GSGel Supershift
- IInhibition
- IAEnzyme Immunoassay
- ICImmunocytochemistry
- IDImmunodiffusion
- IEImmunoelectrophoresis
- IFImmunofluorescence
- IGImmunochromatography
- IHImmunohistochemistry
- IMImmunomicroscopy
- IOImmunoassay
- IPImmunoprecipitation
- ISIntracellular Staining for Flow Cytometry
- LALuminex Assay
- LFLateral Flow Immunoassay
- MMicroarray
- MCMass Cytometry/CyTOF
- MDMeDIP
- MSElectrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay
- NNeutralization
- PImmunohistologyp-Paraffin Sections
- PAPeptide Array
- PEPeptide ELISA
- PLProximity Ligation Assay
- RRadioimmunoassay
- SStimulation
- SESandwich ELISA
- SHIn situ hybridization
- TCTissue Culture
- WBWestern Blot
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