NEU2
This gene belongs to a family of glycohydrolytic enzymes which remove sialic acid residues from glycoproteins and glycolipids. Expression studies in COS7 cells confirmed that this gene encodes a functional sialidase. Its cytosolic localization was demonstrated by cell fractionation experiments. [provided by RefSeq]
Full Name
sialidase 2 (cytosolic sialidase)
Function
Exo-alpha-sialidase that catalyzes the hydrolytic cleavage of the terminal sialic acid (N-acetylneuraminic acid, Neu5Ac) of a glycan moiety in the catabolism of glycolipids, glycoproteins and oligosacharides (PubMed:14613940, PubMed:22228546).
Recognizes sialyl linkage positions of the glycan moiety as well as the supramolecular organization of the sialoglycoconjugate. Displays preference for alpha-(2->3)-sialylated GD1a and GT1B gangliosides over alpha-(2->8)-sialylated GD1b, in both monomeric forms and micelles. Hydrolyzes monomeric GM1 ganglioside, but has no activity toward the miscellar form (PubMed:14613940).
Has lower sialidase activity for glycoproteins such as fetuin and TF/transferrin that carry a mixture of alpha-(2->3) and alpha-(2->6)-sialyl linkages. Cleaves milk oligosaccharide alpha-(2->3)-sialyllactose, but is inactive toward alpha-(2->6)-sialyllactose isomer. Has no activity toward colominic acid, a homomer of alpha-(2->8)-linked Neu5Ac residues (PubMed:14613940).
Recognizes sialyl linkage positions of the glycan moiety as well as the supramolecular organization of the sialoglycoconjugate. Displays preference for alpha-(2->3)-sialylated GD1a and GT1B gangliosides over alpha-(2->8)-sialylated GD1b, in both monomeric forms and micelles. Hydrolyzes monomeric GM1 ganglioside, but has no activity toward the miscellar form (PubMed:14613940).
Has lower sialidase activity for glycoproteins such as fetuin and TF/transferrin that carry a mixture of alpha-(2->3) and alpha-(2->6)-sialyl linkages. Cleaves milk oligosaccharide alpha-(2->3)-sialyllactose, but is inactive toward alpha-(2->6)-sialyllactose isomer. Has no activity toward colominic acid, a homomer of alpha-(2->8)-linked Neu5Ac residues (PubMed:14613940).
Biological Process
Cellular oligosaccharide catabolic process Source: CAFA
Ganglioside catabolic process Source: UniProtKB
Glycoprotein catabolic process Source: UniProtKB
Glycosphingolipid metabolic process Source: Reactome
Oligosaccharide catabolic process Source: UniProtKB
Ganglioside catabolic process Source: UniProtKB
Glycoprotein catabolic process Source: UniProtKB
Glycosphingolipid metabolic process Source: Reactome
Oligosaccharide catabolic process Source: UniProtKB
Cellular Location
Cytosol
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Anti-NEU2 antibodies
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CompareTarget: NEU2
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG2b
Specificity: Human
Clone: 8C12
Application*: WB
Target: NEU2
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG2a
Specificity: Human
Clone: 4F4
Application*: WB, F, IF
Target: NEU2
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG2a, λ
Specificity: Human
Clone: 3G9
Application*: E
Target: NEU2
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG2a, κ
Specificity: Human
Clone: 3B9
Application*: E, WB
Target: NEU2
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1
Specificity: Human
Clone: 5E1
Application*: WB, IF
Target: NEU2
Expressed Host: HEK293 Cells
Sequence: Amino Acid: 1-380
Tag: His Tag
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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.
(P): Predicted
* Abbreviations
- AActivation
- AGAgonist
- APApoptosis
- BBlocking
- BABioassay
- BIBioimaging
- CImmunohistochemistry-Frozen Sections
- CIChromatin Immunoprecipitation
- CTCytotoxicity
- CSCostimulation
- DDepletion
- DBDot Blot
- EELISA
- ECELISA(Cap)
- EDELISA(Det)
- ESELISpot
- EMElectron Microscopy
- FFlow Cytometry
- FNFunction Assay
- GSGel Supershift
- IInhibition
- IAEnzyme Immunoassay
- ICImmunocytochemistry
- IDImmunodiffusion
- IEImmunoelectrophoresis
- IFImmunofluorescence
- IGImmunochromatography
- IHImmunohistochemistry
- IMImmunomicroscopy
- IOImmunoassay
- IPImmunoprecipitation
- ISIntracellular Staining for Flow Cytometry
- LALuminex Assay
- LFLateral Flow Immunoassay
- MMicroarray
- MCMass Cytometry/CyTOF
- MDMeDIP
- MSElectrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay
- NNeutralization
- PImmunohistologyp-Paraffin Sections
- PAPeptide Array
- PEPeptide ELISA
- PLProximity Ligation Assay
- RRadioimmunoassay
- SStimulation
- SESandwich ELISA
- SHIn situ hybridization
- TCTissue Culture
- WBWestern Blot
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