TAF12

Control of transcription by RNA polymerase II involves the basal transcription machinery which is a collection of proteins. These proteins with RNA polymerase II, assemble into complexes which are modulated by transactivator proteins that bind to cis-regulatory elements located adjacent to the transcription start site. Some modulators interact directly with the basal complex, whereas others may act as bridging proteins linking transactivators to the basal transcription factors. Some of these associated factors are weakly attached while others are tightly associated with TBP in the TFIID complex. Among the latter are the TAF proteins. Different TAFs are predicted to mediate the function of distinct transcriptional activators for a variety of gene promoters and RNA polymerases. TAF12 interacts directly with TBP as well as with TAF2I. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq]

TAF12 RNA polymerase II, TATA box binding protein (TBP)-associated factor, 20kDa

The TFIID basal transcription factor complex plays a major role in the initiation of RNA polymerase II (Pol II)-dependent transcription (PubMed:33795473).
TFIID recognizes and binds promoters with or without a TATA box via its subunit TBP, a TATA-box-binding protein, and promotes assembly of the pre-initiation complex (PIC) (PubMed:33795473).
The TFIID complex consists of TBP and TBP-associated factors (TAFs), including TAF1, TAF2, TAF3, TAF4, TAF5, TAF6, TAF7, TAF8, TAF9, TAF10, TAF11, TAF12 and TAF13 (PubMed:33795473).
Component of the TATA-binding protein-free TAF complex (TFTC), the PCAF histone acetylase complex and the STAGA transcription coactivator-HAT complex (PubMed:10373431, PubMed:7729427, PubMed:8598932, PubMed:8663456, PubMed:9674425, PubMed:9885574).

Biological Process DNA-templated transcription initiationIDA:UniProtKB1 Publication
Biological Process histone acetylationIC:ComplexPortal1 Publication
Biological Process histone H3 acetylationIDA:UniProtKB1 Publication
Biological Process monoubiquitinated histone deubiquitinationIDA:ComplexPortal1 Publication
Biological Process monoubiquitinated histone H2A deubiquitinationIDA:ComplexPortal1 Publication
Biological Process mRNA transcription by RNA polymerase IIIDA:ComplexPortal1 Publication
Biological Process positive regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activityIDA:UniProtKB1 Publication
Biological Process positive regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionIC:ComplexPortal1 Publication
Biological Process positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIIDA:UniProtKB1 Publication
Biological Process positive regulation of transcription initiation by RNA polymerase IIIDA:ComplexPortal1 Publication
Biological Process protein phosphorylationIDA:ComplexPortal1 Publication
Biological Process regulation of DNA repairIC:ComplexPortal2 Publications
Biological Process regulation of DNA-templated transcriptionIC:ComplexPortal1 Publication
Biological Process regulation of RNA splicingIC:ComplexPortal1 Publication
Biological Process regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase IIIDA:ComplexPortal1 Publication
Biological Process RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex assemblyIPI:ComplexPortal1 Publication
Biological Process transcription by RNA polymerase IITAS:ProtInc1 Publication
Biological Process transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoterIDA:UniProtKB1 Publication

Nucleus