TPMT
This gene encodes the enzyme that metabolizes thiopurine drugs via S-adenosyl-L-methionine as the S-methyl donor and S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine as a byproduct. Thiopurine drugs such as 6-mercaptopurine are used as chemotherapeutic agents. Genetic polymorphisms that affect this enzymatic activity are correlated with variations in sensitivity and toxicity to such drugs within individuals. A pseudogene for this locus is located on chromosome 18q. [provided by RefSeq]
Full Name
thiopurine S-methyltransferase
Function
Catalyzes the S-methylation of thiopurine drugs such as 6-mercaptopurine (also called mercaptopurine, 6-MP or its brand name Purinethol) and 6-thioguanine (also called tioguanine or 6-TG) using S-adenosyl-L-methionine as the methyl donor (PubMed:657528, PubMed:18484748).
TPMT activity modulates the cytotoxic effects of thiopurine prodrugs. A natural substrate for this enzyme has yet to be identified.
TPMT activity modulates the cytotoxic effects of thiopurine prodrugs. A natural substrate for this enzyme has yet to be identified.
Biological Process
Biological Process methylation Source:Reactome
Biological Process nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process Source:ProtInc1 Publication
Biological Process xenobiotic catabolic process Source:Reactome
Biological Process xenobiotic metabolic process Source:UniProtKB2 Publications
Biological Process nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process Source:ProtInc1 Publication
Biological Process xenobiotic catabolic process Source:Reactome
Biological Process xenobiotic metabolic process Source:UniProtKB2 Publications
Cellular Location
Cytoplasm
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Anti-TPMT antibodies
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Target: TPMT
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1, κ
Specificity: Human
Clone: 2H3
Application*: WB, E
Target: TPMT
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1, κ
Specificity: Human
Clone: 1D4
Application*: WB, E
Target: TPMT
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1, κ
Specificity: Human
Clone: 1B5
Application*: WB, E
Target: TPMT
Host: Rabbit
Antibody Isotype: IgG
Specificity: Human, Rat, Mouse
Clone: CBYJT-4365
Application*: WB, IP, P, IC, F
Target: TPMT
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1
Specificity: Human, Dog
Clone: CBYJT-4364
Application*: F, IH, P, WB
Target: TPMT
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1, κ
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBYJT-4363
Application*: SE, E, WB
Target: TPMT
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBYJT-4362
Application*: IH, WB
Target: TPMT
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBYJT-4361
Application*: IH, P, WB
Target: TPMT
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBYJT-4360
Application*: E, WB
Target: TPMT
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1, κ
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBYJT-4359
Application*: WB, E
Target: TPMT
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBYJT-4358
Application*: IC, IF, IH, P, WB
Target: TPMT
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1, κ
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBYJT-4357
Application*: E, IF, IH, WB
Target: TPMT
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBYJT-4356
Application*: E, WB
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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.
(P): Predicted
* Abbreviations
- AActivation
- AGAgonist
- APApoptosis
- BBlocking
- BABioassay
- BIBioimaging
- CImmunohistochemistry-Frozen Sections
- CIChromatin Immunoprecipitation
- CTCytotoxicity
- CSCostimulation
- DDepletion
- DBDot Blot
- EELISA
- ECELISA(Cap)
- EDELISA(Det)
- ESELISpot
- EMElectron Microscopy
- FFlow Cytometry
- FNFunction Assay
- GSGel Supershift
- IInhibition
- IAEnzyme Immunoassay
- ICImmunocytochemistry
- IDImmunodiffusion
- IEImmunoelectrophoresis
- IFImmunofluorescence
- IGImmunochromatography
- IHImmunohistochemistry
- IMImmunomicroscopy
- IOImmunoassay
- IPImmunoprecipitation
- ISIntracellular Staining for Flow Cytometry
- LALuminex Assay
- LFLateral Flow Immunoassay
- MMicroarray
- MCMass Cytometry/CyTOF
- MDMeDIP
- MSElectrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay
- NNeutralization
- PImmunohistologyp-Paraffin Sections
- PAPeptide Array
- PEPeptide ELISA
- PLProximity Ligation Assay
- RRadioimmunoassay
- SStimulation
- SESandwich ELISA
- SHIn situ hybridization
- TCTissue Culture
- WBWestern Blot
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