Human CD28 ELISA Kit (V2LY-0626-LY4099)

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Tested Data
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Basic Information

Sensitivity
0.024 ng/mL
Detection Range
0.05-30 ng/mL
Sample Type
Serum, Plasma, cell culture supernates
Specificity
Human
Assay Type
Sandwich
Reactivity
Human
Assay Time
1.5 h
Molecule Mass
25.1 kDa
Components
  • Pre-coated ELISA Plate: 12 wells * 8 detachable strips
  • Standard solution: 0.5ml x1
  • Standard diluent: 3ml x1
  • Streptavidin-HRP: 6ml x1
  • Stop solution: 6ml x1
  • Substrate solution A: 6ml x1
  • Substrate solution B: 6ml x1
  • Wash buffer concentrate (25x): 20ml x1
  • Biotinylated antibody: 1ml x1

Formulations & Storage [For reference only, actual COA shall prevail!]

Storage
Store at 2-8°C
More Infomation

Target

Full Name
CD28 Molecule
Alternative Names
CD28 Molecule; CD28 Antigen; Tp44; T-Cell-Specific Surface Glycoprotein CD28; T-Cell-Specific Surface Glycoprotein; CD28 Antigen (Tp44);
Function
Involved in T-cell activation, the induction of cell proliferation and cytokine production and promotion of T-cell survival. Enhances the production of IL4 and IL10 in T-cells in conjunction with TCR/CD3 ligation and CD40L costimulation (PubMed:8617933).
Isoform 3 enhances CD40L-mediated activation of NF-kappa-B and kinases MAPK8 and PAK2 in T-cells (PubMed:15067037).
Biological Process
Apoptotic signaling pathway Source: Ensembl
Cell surface receptor signaling pathway Source: UniProtKB
Humoral immune response Source: UniProtKB
Negative regulation of apoptotic process Source: UniProtKB
Negative regulation of gene expression Source: UniProtKB
Negative thymic T cell selection Source: Ensembl
Positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell proliferation Source: Ensembl
Positive regulation of cytokine production Source: UniProtKB
Positive regulation of gene expression Source: UniProtKB
Positive regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus Source: Ensembl
Positive regulation of interleukin-10 production Source: UniProtKB
Positive regulation of interleukin-2 production Source: UniProtKB
Positive regulation of interleukin-4 production Source: UniProtKB
Positive regulation of isotype switching to IgG isotypes Source: Ensembl
Positive regulation of mitotic nuclear division Source: UniProtKB
Positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling Source: Ensembl
Positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling Source: Reactome
Positive regulation of T cell proliferation Source: UniProtKB
Positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II Source: Ensembl
Positive regulation of translation Source: UniProtKB
Positive regulation of viral genome replication Source: UniProtKB
Regulation of defense response to virus by virus Source: Reactome
Regulation of regulatory T cell differentiation Source: Ensembl
Regulatory T cell differentiation Source: BHF-UCL
T cell activation Source: BHF-UCL
T cell costimulation Source: GO_Central
T cell receptor signaling pathway Source: GO_Central
Cellular Location
Membrane
Isoform 3: Cell surface
Topology
Extracellular: 19-152
Helical: 153-179
Cytoplasmic: 180-220
PTM
CD40LG induces tyrosine phosphorylation of isoform 3.

Matundan, H. H., Jaggi, U., Yu, J., Akbari, O., & Ghiasi, H. (2021). Absence of CD28-CTLA4-PD-L1 Costimulatory Molecules Reduces Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Reactivation. Mbio, 12(4), e01176-21.

Nagai, S., & Azuma, M. (2019). The CD28–B7 family of co-signaling molecules. Co-signal Molecules in T Cell Activation, 25-51.

Huff, W. X., Kwon, J. H., Henriquez, M., Fetcko, K., & Dey, M. (2019). The evolving role of CD8+ CD28− immunosenescent T cells in cancer immunology. International journal of molecular sciences, 20(11), 2810.

Hosoe, Y., Numoto, N., Inaba, S., Ogawa, S., Morii, H., Abe, R., ... & Oda, M. (2019). Structural and functional properties of Grb2 SH2 dimer in CD28 binding. Biophysics and physicobiology, 16, 80-88.

Siokis, A., Robert, P. A., Demetriou, P., Dustin, M. L., & Meyer-Hermann, M. (2018). F-actin-driven CD28-CD80 localization in the immune synapse. Cell reports, 24(5), 1151-1162.

Huang, Y., Wang, Z., Zheng, Q., Tang, J., Cai, J., Lu, Y., & Jian, J. (2018). Conservation of structural and interactional features of CD28 and CD80/86 molecules from Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Fish & shellfish immunology, 72, 95-103.

Xia, F., Qian, C. R., Xun, Z., Hamon, Y., Sartre, A. M., Formisano, A., ... & He, H. T. (2018). TCR and CD28 concomitant stimulation elicits a distinctive calcium response in naive T cells. Frontiers in immunology, 9, 2864.

Porciello, N., Grazioli, P., Campese, A. F., Kunkl, M., Caristi, S., Mastrogiovanni, M., ... & Tuosto, L. (2018). A non-conserved amino acid variant regulates differential signalling between human and mouse CD28. Nature communications, 9(1), 1-16.

Yang, W., Pan, W., Chen, S., Trendel, N., Jiang, S., Xiao, F., ... & Xu, C. (2017). Dynamic regulation of CD28 conformation and signaling by charged lipids and ions. Nature structural & molecular biology, 24(12), 1081-1092.

Zumerle, S., Molon, B., & Viola, A. (2017). Membrane rafts in T cell activation: a spotlight on CD28 costimulation. Frontiers in immunology, 8, 1467.

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Alternative Versions

CD28 Matched Antibody Pair (216) (CAT#: APMAB-216LY)

Cynomolgus Recombinant CD28 protein, ECD, hFc Tag (CAT#: V2LY-0526-LY1423)

Human Recombinant CD28 protein, Dimer, ECD, Biotin Conjugated, hFc & AVI Tag (CAT#: V2LY-0526-LY2760)

Human Recombinant CD28 protein, Dimer, ECD, hFc Tag (CAT#: V2LY-0526-LY2761)

Human Recombinant CD28 protein, AF488 Conjugated, His Tag (CAT#: V2LY-0526-LY2762)

Human Recombinant CD28 protein, AF647 Conjugated, His Tag (CAT#: V2LY-0526-LY2763)

Human Recombinant CD28 protein, APC Conjugated, His Tag (CAT#: V2LY-0526-LY2764)

Human Recombinant CD28 protein, PE Conjugated, His Tag (CAT#: V2LY-0526-LY2765)

Human, Cynomolgus, Rhesus Recombinant CD28 protein, Dimer, ECD, Biotin Conjugated, His & AVI Tag (CAT#: V2LY-0526-LY7703)

Human, Cynomolgus, Rhesus Recombinant CD28 protein, Dimer, ECD, Fc Tag (CAT#: V2LY-0526-LY7704)

Antibody Pairs

CD28 Matched Antibody Pair (216) (CAT#: APMAB-216LY)

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Mouse Recombinant CD28 protein, Dimer, ECD, hFc Tag (CAT#: V2LY-0526-LY7984)

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Cynomolgus Recombinant CD28 protein, ECD, hFc Tag (CAT#: V2LY-0526-LY1423)

Human Recombinant CD28 protein, AF647 Conjugated, His Tag (CAT#: V2LY-0526-LY2763)

Rat Cd28 ELISA Kit (CAT#: V2LY-0626-LY2710)

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Isotype control

For research use only. Not intended for any clinical use.

Custom Antibody Labeling

We also offer labeled antibodies developed using our catalog antibody products and nonfluorescent conjugates (HRP, AP, Biotin, etc.) or fluorescent conjugates (Alexa Fluor, FITC, TRITC, Rhodamine, Texas Red, R-PE, APC, Qdot Probes, Pacific Dyes, etc.).

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