Human Recombinant HHLA2 protein, His Tag (V2LY-0526-LY2280)

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Basic Information

Expressed Host
HEK293 Cells
Protein Species
Human
Tag
His Tag
Protein Construction
This product is Human Recombinant HHLA2 protein, His Tag consist of Amino Acid: 1-344 and predicts a molecular mass of 38.4 kDa.
Molecule Mass
38.4 kDa
Verified
HPLC
Sequence
Amino Acid: 1-344
Species
Human

Formulations & Storage [For reference only, actual COA shall prevail!]

Purity
≥95% as determined by SDS-PAGE. ≥90% as determined by SEC-HPLC.
Endotoxin
Please contact us for more information.
Format
Lyophilized
Reconstitution
Allow the vial and reconstitution buffer to equilibrate to room temperature. Briefly centrifuge or tap down the vial to ensure that all lyophilized powder is collected at the bottom of the vial. For the reconstitution of this product, we recommend adding PBS or sterile water to achieve a final antibody concentration of 1 mg/mL. Allow the vial to reconstitute for 10-15 minutes at room temperature with gentle agitation. Avoid vigorous shaking that can cause foaming and antibody denaturation. Aliquot into volumes based on your experiment and store liquid protein at -20°C or -80°C for long time.
Buffer
Lyophilized from sterile PBS
Preservative
None
Storage
Samples are stable for up to twelve months from date of receipt at -20°C to -80°C. Store it under sterile conditions at -20°C to -80°C. It is recommended that the protein be aliquoted for optimal storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
More Infomation

Target

Full Name
Herv-H Ltr-Associating 2
Function
Through interaction with TMIGD2, costimulates T-cells in the context of TCR-mediated activation. Enhances T-cell proliferation and cytokine production via an AKT-dependent signaling cascade.
Biological Process
Positive regulation of activated T cell proliferation Source: UniProtKB
Positive regulation of cytokine production Source: UniProtKB
Regulation of cytokine production Source: GO_Central
T cell costimulation Source: UniProtKB
T cell receptor signaling pathway Source: GO_Central
Cellular Location
Membrane
Topology
Helical: 345-365

Mortezaee, K. (2023). HHLA2 immune-regulatory roles in cancer. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 162, 114639.

Li, Y., Lv, C., Yu, Y., Wu, B., Zhang, Y., Lang, Q., ... & Tian, Y. (2022). KIR3DL3-HHLA2 and TMIGD2-HHLA2 pathways: The dual role of HHLA2 in immune responses and its potential therapeutic approach for cancer immunotherapy. Journal of advanced research.

Wei, Y., Ren, X., Galbo Jr, P. M., Moerdler, S., Wang, H., Sica, R. A., ... & Zang, X. (2021). KIR3DL3-HHLA2 is a human immunosuppressive pathway and a therapeutic target. Science immunology, 6(61), eabf9792.

Bhatt, R. S., Berjis, A., Konge, J. C., Mahoney, K. M., Klee, A. N., Freeman, S. S., ... & Freeman, G. J. (2021). KIR3DL3 is an inhibitory receptor for HHLA2 that mediates an alternative immunoinhibitory pathway to PD1. Cancer immunology research, 9(2), 156-169.

Luo, M., Lin, Y., Liang, R., Li, Y., & Ge, L. (2021). Clinical significance of the HHLA2 protein in hepatocellular carcinoma and the tumor microenvironment. Journal of Inflammation Research, 14, 4217.

Zhou, Q. H., Li, K. W., Chen, X., He, H. X., Peng, S. M., Peng, S. R., ... & Huang, H. (2020). HHLA2 and PD-L1 co-expression predicts poor prognosis in patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma. Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 8(1).

Chen, L., Zhu, D., Feng, J., Zhou, Y., Wang, Q., Feng, H., ... & Jiang, J. (2019). Overexpression of HHLA2 in human clear cell renal cell carcinoma is significantly associated with poor survival of the patients. Cancer cell international, 19(1), 1-12.

Jing, C. Y., Fu, Y. P., Yi, Y., Zhang, M. X., Zheng, S. S., Huang, J. L., ... & Zhang, B. H. (2019). HHLA2 in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: an immune checkpoint with prognostic significance and wider expression compared with PD-L1. Journal for Immunotherapy of Cancer, 7, 1-11.

Shimonosono, M., Arigami, T., Yanagita, S., Matsushita, D., Uchikado, Y., Kijima, Y., ... & Natsugoe, S. (2018). The association of human endogenous retrovirus-H long terminal repeat-associating protein 2 (HHLA2) expression with gastric cancer prognosis. Oncotarget, 9(31), 22069.

Zhu, Z., & Dong, W. (2018). Overexpression of HHLA2, a member of the B7 family, is associated with worse survival in human colorectal carcinoma. OncoTargets and therapy, 1563-1570.

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For research use only. Not intended for any clinical use.

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