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IL16

The protein encoded by this gene is a pleiotropic cytokine that functions as a chemoattractant, a modulator of T cell activation, and an inhibitor of HIV replication. The signaling process of this cytokine is mediated by CD4. The product of this gene undergoes proteolytic processing, which is found to yield two functional proteins. The cytokine function is exclusively attributed to the secreted C-terminal peptide, while the N-terminal product may play a role in cell cycle control. Caspase 3 is reported to be involved in the proteolytic processing of this protein. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]
Full Name
Interleukin 16
Function
Interleukin-16 stimulates a migratory response in CD4+ lymphocytes, monocytes, and eosinophils. Primes CD4+ T-cells for IL-2 and IL-15 responsiveness. Also induces T-lymphocyte expression of interleukin 2 receptor. Ligand for CD4.

Isoform 1:
May act as a scaffolding protein that anchors ion channels in the membrane.

Isoform 3 is involved in cell cycle progression in T-cells. Appears to be involved in transcriptional regulation of SKP2 and is probably part of a transcriptional repression complex on the core promoter of the SKP2 gene. May act as a scaffold for GABPB1 (the DNA-binding subunit the GABP transcription factor complex) and HDAC3 thus maintaining transcriptional repression and blocking cell cycle progression in resting T-cells.
Biological Process
Cytokine-mediated signaling pathway Source: ARUK-UCL
Immune response Source: ProtInc
Induction of positive chemotaxis Source: GO_Central
Leukocyte chemotaxis Source: GO_Central
Positive regulation of inflammatory response Source: ARUK-UCL
Positive regulation of interleukin-12 production Source: ARUK-UCL
Positive regulation of interleukin-1 alpha production Source: ARUK-UCL
Positive regulation of interleukin-6 production Source: ARUK-UCL
Positive regulation of neutrophil activation Source: ARUK-UCL
Regulation of calcium ion transport Source: CAFA
Cellular Location
Interleukin-16: Secreted
Isoform 1: Cytoplasm
Isoform 3: Nucleus; Cytoplasm
PTM
Isoform 3:
Synthesized as a chemo-attractant inactive precursor in hemopoietic tissues, and proteolytically cleaved by caspase-3 to yield IL-16.

Anti-IL16 antibodies

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Target: IL16
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG2b
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBYY-I1445
Application*: E, WB
Target: IL16
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBYY-I1267
Application*: WB
Target: IL16
Host: Rabbit
Antibody Isotype: IgG
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBYY-I0974
Application*: P
Target: IL16
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG2b
Specificity: Human
Clone: 70720
Application*: IS
Target: IL16
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBYY-I0718
Application*: WB, EC
Target: IL16
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1
Specificity: Human
Clone: 5D8
Application*: E, WB, P, IF, F
Target: IL16
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG2b
Specificity: Human
Clone: 59
Application*: E, WB
Target: IL16
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG3, κ
Specificity: Human
Clone: 572
Application*: E, WB
Target: IL16
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG2a, κ
Specificity: Human
Clone: 568
Application*: E, WB
Target: IL16
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG2a
Specificity: Human
Clone: 210
Application*: E
Target: IL16
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1, κ
Specificity: Human
Clone: 17.1
Application*: E, WB
Target: IL16
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG2a
Specificity: Human, Mouse
Clone: 14.1
Application*: IS, E, IH, BL
Target: IL16
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1, κ
Specificity: Human, Mouse
Clone: A473
Application*: Dot blot, ELISA, WB
Target: IL16
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG2b
Specificity: Human
Clone: A472
Application*: ELISA, WB
Target: IL16
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1
Specificity: Human
Clone: CF221
Application*: ELISA, WB
Target: IL16
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG2a, κ
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBFYR0223
Application*: E
Target: IL16
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG3, κ
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBFYR0222
Application*: E, WB
Target: IL16
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG2a, κ
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBFYR0221
Application*: E, WB
Target: IL16
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1, κ
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBFYR0220
Application*: E
Target: IL16
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG2a, κ
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBFYR0219
Application*: E, WB
Target: IL16
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG2a, κ
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBFYR0218
Application*: E
Target: IL16
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG2b, κ
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBFYR0217
Application*: WB
Target: IL16
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBYCL-126
Application*: WB, IC, P, C, E
For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.
(P): Predicted
* Abbreviations
IFImmunofluorescence
IHImmunohistochemistry
IPImmunoprecipitation
WBWestern Blot
EELISA
MMicroarray
CIChromatin Immunoprecipitation
FFlow Cytometry
FNFunction Assay
IDImmunodiffusion
RRadioimmunoassay
TCTissue Culture
GSGel Supershift
NNeutralization
BBlocking
AActivation
IInhibition
DDepletion
ESELISpot
DBDot Blot
MCMass Cytometry/CyTOF
CTCytotoxicity
SStimulation
AGAgonist
APApoptosis
IMImmunomicroscopy
BABioassay
CSCostimulation
EMElectron Microscopy
IEImmunoelectrophoresis
PAPeptide Array
ICImmunocytochemistry
PEPeptide ELISA
MDMeDIP
SHIn situ hybridization
IAEnzyme Immunoassay
SEsandwich ELISA
PLProximity Ligation Assay
ECELISA(Cap)
EDELISA(Det)
BIBioimaging
IOImmunoassay
LFLateral Flow Immunoassay
LALuminex Assay
CImmunohistochemistry-Frozen Sections
PImmunohistologyp-Paraffin Sections
ISIntracellular Staining for Flow Cytometry
MSElectrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay
RIRNA Binding Protein Immunoprecipitation (RIP)
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