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HGD

Homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase (HGD) gene mutations are the molecular cause of alkaptonuria, a rare hereditary disorder of the phenylalanine catabolism. The highest expression of HGD is in the prostate, small intestine, colon, and liver. The HGD gene contains 14 exons. Conflicting reports have placed the gene at 3q2, 3q13.3-q21, 3q21-q24, 3q21-q23, or 3q25-q26. [provided by RefSeq]
Full Name
homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase (homogentisate oxidase)
Biological Process
L-phenylalanine catabolic process Source: GO_Central
Tyrosine catabolic process Source: ProtInc
Cellular Location
Cytosol; Extracellular exosome
Involvement in disease
Alkaptonuria (AKU):
An autosomal recessive error of metabolism characterized by an increase in the level of homogentisic acid. The clinical manifestations are urine that turns dark on standing and alkalinization, black ochronotic pigmentation of cartilage and collagenous tissues, and spine arthritis.

Anti-HGD antibodies

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Target: HGD
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG2b, κ
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBFYH-1012
Application*: E, EC, IF
Target: HGD
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG2b, κ
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBFYH-1010
Application*: E, IF, IP
Target: HGD
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG2a, κ
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBFYH-1009
Application*: E, IP, WB
Target: HGD
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG2b, κ
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBFYH-1008
Application*: IF, SE, E
Target: HGD
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG2a, κ
Specificity: Human
Clone: 3G4
Application*: WB, E
Target: HGD
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG2b, κ
Specificity: Human
Clone: 1F1
Application*: IF, E
For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.
(P): Predicted
* Abbreviations
IFImmunofluorescence
IHImmunohistochemistry
IPImmunoprecipitation
WBWestern Blot
EELISA
MMicroarray
CIChromatin Immunoprecipitation
FFlow Cytometry
FNFunction Assay
IDImmunodiffusion
RRadioimmunoassay
TCTissue Culture
GSGel Supershift
NNeutralization
BBlocking
AActivation
IInhibition
DDepletion
ESELISpot
DBDot Blot
MCMass Cytometry/CyTOF
CTCytotoxicity
SStimulation
AGAgonist
APApoptosis
IMImmunomicroscopy
BABioassay
CSCostimulation
EMElectron Microscopy
IEImmunoelectrophoresis
PAPeptide Array
ICImmunocytochemistry
PEPeptide ELISA
MDMeDIP
SHIn situ hybridization
IAEnzyme Immunoassay
SEsandwich ELISA
PLProximity Ligation Assay
ECELISA(Cap)
EDELISA(Det)
BIBioimaging
IOImmunoassay
LFLateral Flow Immunoassay
LALuminex Assay
CImmunohistochemistry-Frozen Sections
PImmunohistologyp-Paraffin Sections
ISIntracellular Staining for Flow Cytometry
MSElectrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay
RIRNA Binding Protein Immunoprecipitation (RIP)
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