CD163

CD163 (CD163 Molecule) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with CD163 include Rosai-Dorfman Disease and Non-Langerhans-Cell Histiocytosis. Among its related pathways are Hematopoietic Stem Cell Differentiation Pathways and Lineage-specific Markers and Binding and Uptake of Ligands by Scavenger Receptors. Gene Ontology (GO) annotations related to this gene include scavenger receptor activity. An important paralog of this gene is CD163L1.
Full Name
CD163 Molecule
Function
Acute phase-regulated receptor involved in clearance and endocytosis of hemoglobin/haptoglobin complexes by macrophages and may thereby protect tissues from free hemoglobin-mediated oxidative damage. May play a role in the uptake and recycling of iron, via endocytosis of hemoglobin/haptoglobin and subsequent breakdown of heme. Binds hemoglobin/haptoglobin complexes in a calcium-dependent and pH-dependent manner. Exhibits a higher affinity for complexes of hemoglobin and multimeric haptoglobin of HP*1F phenotype than for complexes of hemoglobin and dimeric haptoglobin of HP*1S phenotype. Induces a cascade of intracellular signals that involves tyrosine kinase-dependent calcium mobilization, inositol triphosphate production and secretion of IL6 and CSF1. Isoform 3 exhibits the higher capacity for ligand endocytosis and the more pronounced surface expression when expressed in cells.
After shedding, the soluble form (sCD163) may play an anti-inflammatory role, and may be a valuable diagnostic parameter for monitoring macrophage activation in inflammatory conditions.
Biological Process
Acute-phase response Source: UniProtKB-KW
Negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus Source: Reactome
Receptor-mediated endocytosis Source: Reactome
Cellular Location
Secreted; Cell membrane. Isoform 1 and isoform 2 show a lower surface expression when expressed in cells.
Topology
Extracellular: 42-1050
Helical: 1051-1071
Cytoplasmic: 1072-1156
PTM
A soluble form (sCD163) is produced by proteolytic shedding which can be induced by lipopolysaccharide, phorbol ester and Fc region of immunoglobulin gamma. This cleavage is dependent on protein kinase C and tyrosine kinases and can be blocked by protease inhibitors. The shedding is inhibited by the tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase TIMP3, and thus probably induced by membrane-bound metalloproteinases ADAMs.
Phosphorylated.
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Anti-CD163 antibodies

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Target: CD163
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBT3846
Application*: WB, IH, F
Target: CD163
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBT3009
Application*: F
Target: CD163
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1, κ
Specificity: Mouse, Rat
Clone: ED2
Application*: F, IF, P, IP, WB
Target: CD163
Host: Rabbit
Antibody Isotype: IgG
Specificity: Human, Rat
Clone: CBNH-018
Application*: WB, IH, F, IF
Target: CD163
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1, κ
Specificity: Human
Clone: RM3/1
Application*: F, P, IF
Target: CD163
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1, κ
Specificity: Human
Clone: GHI/61
Application*: F, IF, P, IP, WB
Target: CD163
Host: Rat
Antibody Isotype: IgG2b
Specificity: Mouse
Clone: CBFYC-1118
Application*: WB, IF
Target: CD163
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBFYC-0514
Application*: P
Target: CD163
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBFYC-0444
Application*: P
Target: CD163
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG2b, κ
Specificity: Human
Clone: 6D3.2F3
Application*: WB, F, IH
Target: CD163
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1
Specificity: Human
Clone: 5C6-FAT
Application*: WB, E, F, IF, IH
More Infomation
Submit A Review Fig.3 Signaling pathways in cancers. (Creative Biolabs Authorized) Fig.4 Protocols troubleshootings & guides. (Creative Biolabs Authorized) Submit A Review Fig.3 Signaling pathways in cancers. (Creative Biolabs Authorized) Fig.4 Protocols troubleshootings & guides. (Creative Biolabs Authorized)
For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.
(P): Predicted
* Abbreviations
  • AActivation
  • AGAgonist
  • APApoptosis
  • BBlocking
  • BABioassay
  • BIBioimaging
  • CImmunohistochemistry-Frozen Sections
  • CIChromatin Immunoprecipitation
  • CTCytotoxicity
  • CSCostimulation
  • DDepletion
  • DBDot Blot
  • EELISA
  • ECELISA(Cap)
  • EDELISA(Det)
  • ESELISpot
  • EMElectron Microscopy
  • FFlow Cytometry
  • FNFunction Assay
  • GSGel Supershift
  • IInhibition
  • IAEnzyme Immunoassay
  • ICImmunocytochemistry
  • IDImmunodiffusion
  • IEImmunoelectrophoresis
  • IFImmunofluorescence
  • IHImmunohistochemistry
  • IMImmunomicroscopy
  • IOImmunoassay
  • IPImmunoprecipitation
  • ISIntracellular Staining for Flow Cytometry
  • LALuminex Assay
  • LFLateral Flow Immunoassay
  • MMicroarray
  • MCMass Cytometry/CyTOF
  • MDMeDIP
  • MSElectrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay
  • NNeutralization
  • PImmunohistologyp-Paraffin Sections
  • PAPeptide Array
  • PEPeptide ELISA
  • PLProximity Ligation Assay
  • RRadioimmunoassay
  • SStimulation
  • SESandwich ELISA
  • SHIn situ hybridization
  • TCTissue Culture
  • WBWestern Blot
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