ST8SIA1
Gangliosides are membrane-bound glycosphingolipids containing sialic acid. Ganglioside GD3 is known to be important for cell adhesion and growth of cultured malignant cells. The protein encoded by this gene is a type II membrane protein that catalyzes the transfer of sialic acid from CMP-sialic acid to GM3 to produce gangliosides GD3 and GT3. The encoded protein may be found in the Golgi apparatus and is a member of glycosyltransferase family 29. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene.
Full Name
ST8 Alpha-N-Acetyl-Neuraminide Alpha-2,8-Sialyltransferase 1
Function
Catalyzes the addition of sialic acid in alpha 2,8-linkage to the sialic acid moiety of the ganglioside GM3 to form ganglioside GD3; gangliosides are a subfamily of complex glycosphinglolipds that contain one or more residues of sialic acid (PubMed:7937974, PubMed:8058740, PubMed:8195250, PubMed:8631981, PubMed:8706663, PubMed:18348864, PubMed:22885356).
Can catalyze the addition of a second alpha-2,8-sialic acid to GD3 to form GT3 (PubMed:8631981).
Can use GM1b, GD1a and GT1b as acceptor substrates to synthesize GD1c, GT1a and GQ1b respectively (PubMed:8706663).
Can synthesize unusual tetra- and pentasialylated lactosylceramide derivatives identified as GQ3 (II3Neu5Ac4-Gg2Cer) and GP3 (II3Neu5Ac5-Gg2Cer) in breast cancer cells (PubMed:22885356).
Can catalyze the addition of a second alpha-2,8-sialic acid to GD3 to form GT3 (PubMed:8631981).
Can use GM1b, GD1a and GT1b as acceptor substrates to synthesize GD1c, GT1a and GQ1b respectively (PubMed:8706663).
Can synthesize unusual tetra- and pentasialylated lactosylceramide derivatives identified as GQ3 (II3Neu5Ac4-Gg2Cer) and GP3 (II3Neu5Ac5-Gg2Cer) in breast cancer cells (PubMed:22885356).
Biological Process
Biological Process carbohydrate metabolic processManual Assertion Based On ExperimentTAS:ProtInc
Biological Process cellular response to heatIEA:Ensembl
Biological Process epithelial cell proliferationIEA:Ensembl
Biological Process glycosphingolipid biosynthetic processManual Assertion Based On ExperimentTAS:ProtInc
Biological Process N-glycan processingManual Assertion Based On ExperimentIBA:GO_Central
Biological Process oligosaccharide metabolic processManual Assertion Based On ExperimentIBA:GO_Central
Biological Process positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferationIEA:Ensembl
Biological Process protein glycosylationManual Assertion Based On ExperimentIBA:GO_Central
Biological Process cellular response to heatIEA:Ensembl
Biological Process epithelial cell proliferationIEA:Ensembl
Biological Process glycosphingolipid biosynthetic processManual Assertion Based On ExperimentTAS:ProtInc
Biological Process N-glycan processingManual Assertion Based On ExperimentIBA:GO_Central
Biological Process oligosaccharide metabolic processManual Assertion Based On ExperimentIBA:GO_Central
Biological Process positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferationIEA:Ensembl
Biological Process protein glycosylationManual Assertion Based On ExperimentIBA:GO_Central
Cellular Location
Golgi apparatus membrane
Topology
Cytoplasmic: 1-29
Helical: 30-48
Lumenal: 49-356
Helical: 30-48
Lumenal: 49-356
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Anti-ST8SIA1 antibodies
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Target: ST8SIA1
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG3
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBXS-5531
Application*: C
Target: ST8SIA1
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG3, κ
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBXS-5067
Application*: WB, E
Target: ST8SIA1
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG3
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBLG1-2446
Application*: F
Target: ST8SIA1
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG3
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBLG1-2444
Application*: F
Target: ST8SIA1
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG3
Specificity: Human
Clone: R24
Application*: P, C, F
Target: ST8SIA1
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG
Specificity: Human
Clone: MB3.6
Application*: IF, F
Target: ST8SIA1
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG3
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBLG1-320
Application*: F
Target: ST8SIA1
Expressed Host: HEK293 Cells
Sequence: Amino Acid: 49-356
Tag: His Tag
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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.
(P): Predicted
* Abbreviations
- AActivation
- AGAgonist
- APApoptosis
- BBlocking
- BABioassay
- BIBioimaging
- CImmunohistochemistry-Frozen Sections
- CIChromatin Immunoprecipitation
- CTCytotoxicity
- CSCostimulation
- DDepletion
- DBDot Blot
- EELISA
- ECELISA(Cap)
- EDELISA(Det)
- ESELISpot
- EMElectron Microscopy
- FFlow Cytometry
- FNFunction Assay
- GSGel Supershift
- IInhibition
- IAEnzyme Immunoassay
- ICImmunocytochemistry
- IDImmunodiffusion
- IEImmunoelectrophoresis
- IFImmunofluorescence
- IGImmunochromatography
- IHImmunohistochemistry
- IMImmunomicroscopy
- IOImmunoassay
- IPImmunoprecipitation
- ISIntracellular Staining for Flow Cytometry
- LALuminex Assay
- LFLateral Flow Immunoassay
- MMicroarray
- MCMass Cytometry/CyTOF
- MDMeDIP
- MSElectrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay
- NNeutralization
- PImmunohistologyp-Paraffin Sections
- PAPeptide Array
- PEPeptide ELISA
- PLProximity Ligation Assay
- RRadioimmunoassay
- SStimulation
- SESandwich ELISA
- SHIn situ hybridization
- TCTissue Culture
- WBWestern Blot
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