TYMS
Thymidylate synthase catalyzes the methylation of deoxyuridylate to deoxythymidylate using, 10-methylenetetrahydrofolate (methylene-THF) as a cofactor. This function maintains the dTMP (thymidine-5-prime monophosphate) pool critical for DNA replication and repair. The enzyme has been of interest as a target for cancer chemotherapeutic agents. It is considered to be the primary site of action for 5-fluorouracil, 5-fluoro-2-prime-deoxyuridine, and some folate analogs. Expression of this gene and that of a naturally occurring antisense transcript, mitochondrial enolase superfamily member 1 (GeneID:55556), vary inversely when cell-growth progresses from late-log to plateau phase. Polymorphisms in this gene may be associated with etiology of neoplasia, including breast cancer, and response to chemotherapy. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
Full Name
TYMS Gene(Protein Coding) Thymidylate Synthetase
Function
Catalyzes the reductive methylation of 2'-deoxyuridine 5'-monophosphate (dUMP) to thymidine 5'-monophosphate (dTMP), using the cosubstrate, 5,10- methylenetetrahydrofolate (CH2H4folate) as a 1-carbon donor and reductant and contributes to the de novo mitochondrial thymidylate biosynthesis pathway.
Biological Process
Biological Process aging Source:Ensembl
Biological Process cartilage development Source:Ensembl
Biological Process circadian rhythm Source:Ensembl
Biological Process developmental growth Source:Ensembl
Biological Process DNA biosynthetic process Source:BHF-UCL1 Publication
Biological Process dTMP biosynthetic process Source:CAFA3 Publications
Biological Process dTTP biosynthetic process Source:UniProtKB-UniPathway
Biological Process intestinal epithelial cell maturation Source:Ensembl
Biological Process liver regeneration Source:Ensembl
Biological Process methylation Source:UniProtKB-KW
Biological Process negative regulation of translation Source:CAFA1 Publication
Biological Process response to cytokine Source:Ensembl
Biological Process response to ethanol Source:Ensembl
Biological Process response to folic acid Source:Ensembl
Biological Process response to glucocorticoid Source:Ensembl
Biological Process response to organophosphorus Source:UniProtKB1 Publication
Biological Process response to progesterone Source:Ensembl
Biological Process response to toxic substance Source:Ensembl
Biological Process response to vitamin A Source:Ensembl
Biological Process response to xenobiotic stimulus Source:Ensembl
Biological Process tetrahydrofolate interconversion Source:BHF-UCL1 Publication
Biological Process uracil metabolic process Source:Ensembl
Biological Process cartilage development Source:Ensembl
Biological Process circadian rhythm Source:Ensembl
Biological Process developmental growth Source:Ensembl
Biological Process DNA biosynthetic process Source:BHF-UCL1 Publication
Biological Process dTMP biosynthetic process Source:CAFA3 Publications
Biological Process dTTP biosynthetic process Source:UniProtKB-UniPathway
Biological Process intestinal epithelial cell maturation Source:Ensembl
Biological Process liver regeneration Source:Ensembl
Biological Process methylation Source:UniProtKB-KW
Biological Process negative regulation of translation Source:CAFA1 Publication
Biological Process response to cytokine Source:Ensembl
Biological Process response to ethanol Source:Ensembl
Biological Process response to folic acid Source:Ensembl
Biological Process response to glucocorticoid Source:Ensembl
Biological Process response to organophosphorus Source:UniProtKB1 Publication
Biological Process response to progesterone Source:Ensembl
Biological Process response to toxic substance Source:Ensembl
Biological Process response to vitamin A Source:Ensembl
Biological Process response to xenobiotic stimulus Source:Ensembl
Biological Process tetrahydrofolate interconversion Source:BHF-UCL1 Publication
Biological Process uracil metabolic process Source:Ensembl
Cellular Location
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
Mitochondrion
Mitochondrion matrix
Mitochondrion inner membrane
Cytoplasm
Mitochondrion
Mitochondrion matrix
Mitochondrion inner membrane
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Anti-TYMS antibodies
+ Filters

Target: TYMS
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG
Specificity: Human
Clone: TS106 + TMS715
Application*: WB, F, IC, IF, IP, P, C, MC
Target: TYMS
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1
Specificity: Human, Mouse, Rat, Monkey
Clone: TS106
Application*: WB
Target: TYMS
Host: Rabbit
Antibody Isotype: IgG
Specificity: Human, Mouse, Rat, Hamster, Monkey
Clone: D26G11
Application*: WB, IP
Target: TYMS
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1, κ
Specificity: Human
Clone: 2B2
Application*: WB, E
Target: TYMS
Host: Rabbit
Antibody Isotype: IgG
Specificity: Human, Mouse, Rat, Monkey
Clone: CBYJT-5531
Application*: WB, P, IF, F
Target: TYMS
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1, κ
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBYJT-5529
Application*: IP, WB, P, E
Target: TYMS
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBYJT-5528
Application*: E, IB, IH, IP
Target: TYMS
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1, κ
Specificity: Human
Clone: TYSY9
Application*: P, IF, IC
Target: TYMS
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1, κ
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBYJT-5527
Application*: WB, E, IC, IF, IP, P, C
Target: TYMS
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1, κ
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBYJT-5526
Application*: E, F, IF, IP, WB
Target: TYMS
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1, κ
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBYJT-5525
Application*: F, IF, IP, WB
Target: TYMS
Host: Rabbit
Antibody Isotype: IgG
Specificity: Human
Clone: SP112
Application*: P
Target: TYMS
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG2b, κ
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBYJT-5524
Application*: E, WB, IF
Target: TYMS
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG2b
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBYJT-5523
Application*: E, IC, IF, WB
Target: TYMS
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1, κ
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBYJT-5522
Application*: E, F, IF, IP, WB
Target: TYMS
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBYJT-5521
Application*: E, F, IF, IH, IP, WB
Target: TYMS
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBYJT-5520
Application*: E, F, IF, IH, IP, WB
Target: TYMS
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1, κ
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBYJT-5519
Application*: E, F, IF, IP, WB
Target: TYMS
Specificity: Human
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(P): Predicted
* Abbreviations
- AActivation
- AGAgonist
- APApoptosis
- BBlocking
- BABioassay
- BIBioimaging
- CImmunohistochemistry-Frozen Sections
- CIChromatin Immunoprecipitation
- CTCytotoxicity
- CSCostimulation
- DDepletion
- DBDot Blot
- EELISA
- ECELISA(Cap)
- EDELISA(Det)
- ESELISpot
- EMElectron Microscopy
- FFlow Cytometry
- FNFunction Assay
- GSGel Supershift
- IInhibition
- IAEnzyme Immunoassay
- ICImmunocytochemistry
- IDImmunodiffusion
- IEImmunoelectrophoresis
- IFImmunofluorescence
- IHImmunohistochemistry
- IMImmunomicroscopy
- IOImmunoassay
- IPImmunoprecipitation
- ISIntracellular Staining for Flow Cytometry
- LALuminex Assay
- LFLateral Flow Immunoassay
- MMicroarray
- MCMass Cytometry/CyTOF
- MDMeDIP
- MSElectrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay
- NNeutralization
- PImmunohistologyp-Paraffin Sections
- PAPeptide Array
- PEPeptide ELISA
- PLProximity Ligation Assay
- RRadioimmunoassay
- SStimulation
- SESandwich ELISA
- SHIn situ hybridization
- TCTissue Culture
- WBWestern Blot

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