Rabbit Anti-FURIN Recombinant Antibody (
1C3) (V2LY-0725-LY1147)

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Datasheet Target References Q & As Review & reward Protocols Associated Products

Basic Information

Host Animal
Rabbit
Clone
1C3
Application
ELISA, WB, IHC
Immunogen
A synthesized peptide derived from human Furin.
Host Species
Rabbit
Specificity
Human
Antibody Isotype
IgG
Clonality
Monoclonal Antibody
Application Notes
ApplicationNote
WB1:500-1:5,000
IHC1:50-1:200

Formulations & Storage [For reference only, actual COA shall prevail!]

Format
Liquid
Buffer
PBS, glycerol
Preservative
Sodium azide
Concentration
Batch dependent
Purity
> 95% Purity determined by SDS-PAGE.
Storage
Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Aliquot and store at -20°C long term. Avoid repeated freezethaw cycles.
More Infomation

Target

Full Name
Furin, Paired Basic Amino Acid Cleaving Enzyme
Entrez Gene ID
UniProt ID
Function
Ubiquitous endoprotease within constitutive secretory pathways capable of cleavage at the RX(K/R)R consensus motif (PubMed:11799113, PubMed:1629222, PubMed:1713771, PubMed:2251280, PubMed:24666235, PubMed:25974265, PubMed:7592877, PubMed:7690548, PubMed:9130696).

Mediates processing of TGFB1, an essential step in TGF-beta-1 activation (PubMed:7737999).

Converts through proteolytic cleavage the non-functional Brain natriuretic factor prohormone into its active hormone BNP(1-32) (PubMed:20489134, PubMed:21763278).

(Microbial infection) Cleaves and activates diphtheria toxin DT.

(Microbial infection) Cleaves and activates anthrax toxin protective antigen (PA).

(Microbial infection) Required for H7N1 and H5N1 influenza virus infection probably by cleaving hemagglutinin.

(Microbial infection) Able to cleave S.pneumoniae serine-rich repeat protein PsrP.

(Microbial infection) Facilitates human coronaviruses EMC and SARS-CoV-2 infections by proteolytically cleaving the spike protein at the monobasic S1/S2 cleavage site. This cleavage is essential for spike protein-mediated cell-cell fusion and entry into human lung cells.

(Microbial infection) Facilitates mumps virus infection by proteolytically cleaving the viral fusion protein F.
Biological Process
Amyloid fibril formation Source: Reactome
Blastocyst formation Source: Ensembl
Collagen catabolic process Source: Reactome
Dibasic protein processing Source: UniProtKB
Extracellular matrix disassembly Source: Reactome
Extracellular matrix organization Source: Reactome
Negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus Source: Reactome
Negative regulation of low-density lipoprotein particle receptor catabolic process Source: HGNC-UCL
Negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta1 production Source: BHF-UCL
Nerve growth factor production Source: BHF-UCL
Peptide biosynthetic process Source: BHF-UCL
Peptide hormone processing Source: BHF-UCL
Positive regulation of membrane protein ectodomain proteolysis Source: BHF-UCL
Positive regulation of transforming growth factor beta1 activation Source: UniProtKB
Protein processing Source: UniProtKB
Regulation of cholesterol transport Source: Ensembl
Regulation of endopeptidase activity Source: BHF-UCL
Regulation of lipoprotein lipase activity Source: Reactome
Regulation of protein catabolic process Source: BHF-UCL
Regulation of signal transduction Source: Ensembl
Secretion by cell Source: BHF-UCL
Signal peptide processing Source: HGNC-UCL
Transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway Source: Reactome
Viral life cycle Source: BHF-UCL
Viral protein processing Source: Reactome
Zymogen activation Source: UniProtKB
Zymogen inhibition Source: UniProtKB
Cellular Location
Trans-Golgi network membrane; Endosome membrane; Secreted; Cell membrane. Shuttles between the trans-Golgi network and the cell surface (PubMed:9412467, PubMed:11799113). Propeptide cleavage is a prerequisite for exit of furin molecules out of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). A second cleavage within the propeptide occurs in the trans Golgi network (TGN), followed by the release of the propeptide and the activation of furin (PubMed:11799113).
Topology
Lumenal: 108-715
Helical: 716-738
Cytoplasmic: 739-794
PTM
The inhibition peptide, which plays the role of an intramolecular chaperone, is autocatalytically removed in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and remains non-covalently bound to furin as a potent autoinhibitor. Following transport to the trans Golgi, a second cleavage within the inhibition propeptide results in propeptide dissociation and furin activation.
Phosphorylation is required for TGN localization of the endoprotease. In vivo, exists as di-, mono- and non-phosphorylated forms.

Essalmani, R., Jain, J., Susan-Resiga, D., Andréo, U., Evagelidis, A., Derbali, R. M., ... & Seidah, N. G. (2022). Distinctive roles of furin and TMPRSS2 in SARS-CoV-2 infectivity. Journal of Virology, 96(8), e00128-22.

Peacock, T. P., Goldhill, D. H., Zhou, J., Baillon, L., Frise, R., Swann, O. C., ... & Barclay, W. S. (2021). The furin cleavage site in the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein is required for transmission in ferrets. Nature microbiology, 6(7), 899-909.

Johnson, B. A., Xie, X., Bailey, A. L., Kalveram, B., Lokugamage, K. G., Muruato, A., ... & Menachery, V. D. (2021). Loss of furin cleavage site attenuates SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis. Nature, 591(7849), 293-299.

Osman, E. E. A., Rehemtulla, A., & Neamati, N. (2021). Why all the fury over furin?. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 65(4), 2747-2784.

Wu, Y., & Zhao, S. (2021). Furin cleavage sites naturally occur in coronaviruses. Stem cell research, 50, 102115.

Wu, C., Zheng, M., Yang, Y., Gu, X., Yang, K., Li, M., ... & Li, H. (2020). Furin: a potential therapeutic target for COVID-19. Iscience, 23(10), 101642.

Bestle, D., Heindl, M. R., Limburg, H., Pilgram, O., Moulton, H., Stein, D. A., ... & Böttcher-Friebertshäuser, E. (2020). TMPRSS2 and furin are both essential for proteolytic activation of SARS-CoV-2 in human airway cells. Life science alliance, 3(9).

Braun, E., & Sauter, D. (2019). Furin‐mediated protein processing in infectious diseases and cancer. Clinical & translational immunology, 8(8), e1073.

Izaguirre, G. (2019). The proteolytic regulation of virus cell entry by furin and other proprotein convertases. Viruses, 11(9), 837.

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For research use only. Not intended for any clinical use.

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