Human Recombinant CASP14 protein, His Tag (V2LY-0526-LY2598)

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Basic Information

Expressed Host
E. coli
Protein Species
Human
Tag
His Tag
Protein Construction
This product is Human Recombinant CASP14 protein, His Tag consist of Amino Acid: 2-242 and predicts a molecular mass of 28.5 kDa.
Molecule Mass
28.5 kDa
Sequence
Amino Acid: 2-242
Species
Human

Formulations & Storage [For reference only, actual COA shall prevail!]

Purity
>95% as determined by SDS-PAGE
Endotoxin
Please contact us for more information.
Format
Lyophilized
Reconstitution
Allow the vial and reconstitution buffer to equilibrate to room temperature. Briefly centrifuge or tap down the vial to ensure that all lyophilized powder is collected at the bottom of the vial. For the reconstitution of this product, we recommend adding PBS or sterile water to achieve a final antibody concentration of 1 mg/mL. Allow the vial to reconstitute for 10-15 minutes at room temperature with gentle agitation. Avoid vigorous shaking that can cause foaming and antibody denaturation. Aliquot into volumes based on your experiment and store liquid protein at -20°C or -80°C for long time.
Buffer
Lyophilized from sterile PBS
Preservative
None
Storage
Samples are stable for up to twelve months from date of receipt at -20°C to -80°C. Store it under sterile conditions at -20°C to -80°C. It is recommended that the protein be aliquoted for optimal storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
More Infomation

Target

Full Name
caspase 14, apoptosis-related cysteine peptidase
Function
Non-apoptotic caspase involved in epidermal differentiation. Is the predominant caspase in epidermal stratum corneum (PubMed:15556625).
Seems to play a role in keratinocyte differentiation and is required for cornification. Regulates maturation of the epidermis by proteolytically processing filaggrin (By similarity).
In vitro has a preference for the substrate [WY]-X-X-D motif and is active on the synthetic caspase substrate WEHD-ACF (PubMed:16854378, PubMed:19960512).
Involved in processing of prosaposin in the epidermis (By similarity).
May be involved in retinal pigment epithelium cell barrier function (PubMed:25121097).
Involved in DNA degradation in differentiated keratinocytes probably by cleaving DFFA/ICAD leading to liberation of DFFB/CAD (PubMed:24743736).
Biological Process
Cornification Source: UniProtKB
Epidermis development Source: ProtInc
Keratinization Source: UniProtKB
Cellular Location
Cytoplasm; Nucleus
Involvement in disease
Ichthyosis, congenital, autosomal recessive 12 (ARCI12): A form of autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis, a disorder of keratinization with abnormal differentiation and desquamation of the epidermis, resulting in abnormal skin scaling over the whole body. The main skin phenotypes are lamellar ichthyosis (LI) and non-bullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma (NCIE), although phenotypic overlap within the same patient or among patients from the same family can occur. Lamellar ichthyosis is a condition often associated with an embedment in a collodion-like membrane at birth; skin scales later develop, covering the entire body surface. Non-bullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma characterized by fine whitish scaling on an erythrodermal background; larger brownish scales are present on the buttocks, neck and legs.
PTM
Maturation by proteolytic processing appears to be a two-step process. The precursor is processed by KLK7 to yield the p20/p8 intermediate form which acts on the precursor to yield the p17/p10 mature form (PubMed:22825846). Initially, cleavage between Ile-152 and Lys-153 has been proposed to yield the large and small subunits of the active enzyme (PubMed:12200134).
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For research use only. Not intended for any clinical use.

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