CTH
CTH (Cystathionine Gamma-Lyase) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with CTH include Cystathioninuria and Methionine Adenosyltransferase I/Iii Deficiency. Among its related pathways are One carbon pool by folate and Viral mRNA Translation. Gene Ontology (GO) annotations related to this gene include calmodulin binding and carbon-sulfur lyase activity.
Full Name
Cystathionine Gamma-Lyase
Function
Catalyzes the last step in the trans-sulfuration pathway from methionine to cysteine. Has broad substrate specificity. Converts cystathionine to cysteine, ammonia and 2-oxobutanoate. Converts two cysteine molecules to lanthionine and hydrogen sulfide. Can also accept homocysteine as substrate. Specificity depends on the levels of the endogenous substrates. Generates the endogenous signaling molecule hydrogen sulfide (H2S), and so contributes to the regulation of blood pressure. Acts as a cysteine-protein sulfhydrase by mediating sulfhydration of target proteins: sulfhydration consists of converting -SH groups into -SSH on specific cysteine residues of target proteins such as GAPDH, PTPN1 and NF-kappa-B subunit RELA, thereby regulating their function.
Biological Process
Cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor Source: Ensembl
Cysteine biosynthetic process Source: UniProtKB
Cysteine biosynthetic process via cystathionine Source: BHF-UCL
Cysteine metabolic process Source: ProtInc
Endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response Source: UniProtKB
Hydrogen sulfide biosynthetic process Source: UniProtKB
Negative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway Source: Ensembl
Positive regulation of aortic smooth muscle cell differentiation Source: BHF-UCL
Positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling Source: Ensembl
Positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity Source: Ensembl
Protein homotetramerization Source: UniProtKB
Protein-pyridoxal-5-phosphate linkage via peptidyl-N6-pyridoxal phosphate-L-lysine Source: UniProtKB
Protein sulfhydration Source: UniProtKB
Sulfur amino acid catabolic process Source: Reactome
Transsulfuration Source: BHF-UCL
Cysteine biosynthetic process Source: UniProtKB
Cysteine biosynthetic process via cystathionine Source: BHF-UCL
Cysteine metabolic process Source: ProtInc
Endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response Source: UniProtKB
Hydrogen sulfide biosynthetic process Source: UniProtKB
Negative regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway Source: Ensembl
Positive regulation of aortic smooth muscle cell differentiation Source: BHF-UCL
Positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling Source: Ensembl
Positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity Source: Ensembl
Protein homotetramerization Source: UniProtKB
Protein-pyridoxal-5-phosphate linkage via peptidyl-N6-pyridoxal phosphate-L-lysine Source: UniProtKB
Protein sulfhydration Source: UniProtKB
Sulfur amino acid catabolic process Source: Reactome
Transsulfuration Source: BHF-UCL
Cellular Location
Cytoplasm
Involvement in disease
Cystathioninuria (CSTNU):
Autosomal recessive phenotype characterized by abnormal accumulation of plasma cystathionine, leading to increased urinary excretion.
Autosomal recessive phenotype characterized by abnormal accumulation of plasma cystathionine, leading to increased urinary excretion.
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Anti-CTH antibodies
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Target: CTH
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1, κ
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBXC-2728
Application*: E, WB
Target: CTH
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1, κ
Specificity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Clone: CBFYC-2385
Application*: WB, IP, IF, E, P
Target: CTH
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1
Specificity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Clone: CBLG1-379
Application*: WB, IP, IF, E, P
Target: CTH
Host: Rabbit
Antibody Isotype: IgG
Specificity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Clone: CBWJC-3330
Application*: WB, IP
Target: CTH
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1
Specificity: Human, Mouse, Rat, Dog
Clone: CBWJC-3329
Application*: WB, IH, IF
Target: CTH
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG2b
Specificity: Mouse
Clone: CBWJC-3328
Application*: WB
Target: CTH
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1, κ
Specificity: Human, Mouse, Rat, Cattle, Pig
Clone: CBXC-1973
Application*: WB, IP, IF, E, P
Target: CTH
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1, κ
Specificity: Guinea pig, Human
Clone: 4E1-1B7
Application*: E, WB
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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.
(P): Predicted
* Abbreviations
- AActivation
- AGAgonist
- APApoptosis
- BBlocking
- BABioassay
- BIBioimaging
- CImmunohistochemistry-Frozen Sections
- CIChromatin Immunoprecipitation
- CTCytotoxicity
- CSCostimulation
- DDepletion
- DBDot Blot
- EELISA
- ECELISA(Cap)
- EDELISA(Det)
- ESELISpot
- EMElectron Microscopy
- FFlow Cytometry
- FNFunction Assay
- GSGel Supershift
- IInhibition
- IAEnzyme Immunoassay
- ICImmunocytochemistry
- IDImmunodiffusion
- IEImmunoelectrophoresis
- IFImmunofluorescence
- IGImmunochromatography
- IHImmunohistochemistry
- IMImmunomicroscopy
- IOImmunoassay
- IPImmunoprecipitation
- ISIntracellular Staining for Flow Cytometry
- LALuminex Assay
- LFLateral Flow Immunoassay
- MMicroarray
- MCMass Cytometry/CyTOF
- MDMeDIP
- MSElectrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay
- NNeutralization
- PImmunohistologyp-Paraffin Sections
- PAPeptide Array
- PEPeptide ELISA
- PLProximity Ligation Assay
- RRadioimmunoassay
- SStimulation
- SESandwich ELISA
- SHIn situ hybridization
- TCTissue Culture
- WBWestern Blot
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