HSD3B1
The protein encoded by this gene is an enzyme that catalyzes the oxidative conversion of delta-5-3-beta-hydroxysteroid precursors into delta-4-ketosteroids, which leads to the production of all classes of steroid hormones. The encoded protein also catalyzes the interconversion of 3-beta-hydroxy- and 3-keto-5-alpha-androstane steroids. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2016]
Full Name
Hydroxy-Delta-5-Steroid Dehydrogenase, 3 Beta- And Steroid Delta-Isomerase 1
Function
A bifunctional enzyme responsible for the oxidation and isomerization of 3beta-hydroxy-Delta5-steroid precursors to 3-oxo-Delta4-steroids, an essential step in steroid hormone biosynthesis. Specifically catalyzes the conversion of pregnenolone to progesterone, 17alpha-hydroxypregnenolone to 17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) to 4-androstenedione, and androstenediol to testosterone. Additionally, catalyzes the interconversion between 3beta-hydroxy and 3-oxo-5alpha-androstane steroids controlling the bioavalability of the active forms. Specifically converts dihydrotestosterone to its inactive form 5alpha-androstanediol, that does not bind androgen receptor/AR. Also converts androstanedione, a precursor of testosterone and estrone, to epiandrosterone (PubMed:1401999, PubMed:2139411).
Expected to use NAD+ as preferred electron donor for the 3beta-hydroxy-steroid dehydrogenase activity and NADPH for the 3-ketosteroid reductase activity (Probable).
Expected to use NAD+ as preferred electron donor for the 3beta-hydroxy-steroid dehydrogenase activity and NADPH for the 3-ketosteroid reductase activity (Probable).
Biological Process
Androgen biosynthetic process Source: UniProtKB
C21-steroid hormone metabolic process Source: GO_Central
Estrogen biosynthetic process Source: UniProtKB
Hippocampus development Source: GO_Central
Response to corticosterone Source: GO_Central
Steroid biosynthetic process Source: UniProtKB
C21-steroid hormone metabolic process Source: GO_Central
Estrogen biosynthetic process Source: UniProtKB
Hippocampus development Source: GO_Central
Response to corticosterone Source: GO_Central
Steroid biosynthetic process Source: UniProtKB
Cellular Location
Mitochondrion membrane; Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
Topology
Helical: 288-308
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Anti-HSD3B1 antibodies
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Target: HSD3B1
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1, κ
Specificity: Human
Clone: 3C11-D4
Application*: WB, E
Target: HSD3B1
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBFYH-2023
Application*: WB, P, C, F
Target: HSD3B1
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1
Specificity: Human, Cattle
Clone: FDO66Q
Application*: P, C, IC, IF
Target: HSD3B1
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1, κ
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBFYH-3208
Application*: WB, IH
Target: Hsd3b1
Sensitivity: 0.021 ng/mL
Detection Range: 0.05-20 ng/mL
Sample Type: Serum, Plasma, cell culture supernates
Specificity: Rat
Assay Type: Sandwich
Reactivity: Rat
Target: HSD3B1
Host: Rabbit
Antibody Isotype: IgG
Specificity: Human
Clone: 10G2
Application*: E, IH, IF, F
Target: HSD3B1
Specificity: Human
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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.
(P): Predicted
* Abbreviations
- AActivation
- AGAgonist
- APApoptosis
- BBlocking
- BABioassay
- BIBioimaging
- CImmunohistochemistry-Frozen Sections
- CIChromatin Immunoprecipitation
- CTCytotoxicity
- CSCostimulation
- DDepletion
- DBDot Blot
- EELISA
- ECELISA(Cap)
- EDELISA(Det)
- ESELISpot
- EMElectron Microscopy
- FFlow Cytometry
- FNFunction Assay
- GSGel Supershift
- IInhibition
- IAEnzyme Immunoassay
- ICImmunocytochemistry
- IDImmunodiffusion
- IEImmunoelectrophoresis
- IFImmunofluorescence
- IGImmunochromatography
- IHImmunohistochemistry
- IMImmunomicroscopy
- IOImmunoassay
- IPImmunoprecipitation
- ISIntracellular Staining for Flow Cytometry
- LALuminex Assay
- LFLateral Flow Immunoassay
- MMicroarray
- MCMass Cytometry/CyTOF
- MDMeDIP
- MSElectrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay
- NNeutralization
- PImmunohistologyp-Paraffin Sections
- PAPeptide Array
- PEPeptide ELISA
- PLProximity Ligation Assay
- RRadioimmunoassay
- SStimulation
- SESandwich ELISA
- SHIn situ hybridization
- TCTissue Culture
- WBWestern Blot
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