ALDH3A1
Aldehyde dehydrogenases oxidize various aldehydes to the corresponding acids. They are involved in the detoxification of alcohol-derived acetaldehyde and in the metabolism of corticosteroids, biogenic amines, neurotransmitters, and lipid peroxidation. The enzyme encoded by this gene forms a cytoplasmic homodimer that preferentially oxidizes aromatic and medium-chain (6 carbons or more) saturated and unsaturated aldehyde substrates. It is thought to promote resistance to UV and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal-induced oxidative damage in the cornea. The gene is located within the Smith-Magenis syndrome region on chromosome 17. Multiple alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2008]
Full Name
Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 3 Family Member A1
Function
ALDHs play a major role in the detoxification of alcohol-derived acetaldehyde (Probable). They are involved in the metabolism of corticosteroids, biogenic amines, neurotransmitters, and lipid peroxidation (Probable). Oxidizes medium and long chain aldehydes into non-toxic fatty acids (PubMed:1737758). Preferentially oxidizes aromatic aldehyde substrates (PubMed:1737758). Comprises about 50 percent of corneal epithelial soluble proteins (By similarity). May play a role in preventing corneal damage caused by ultraviolet light (By similarity).
Biological Process
Aging Source: Ensembl
Cellular aldehyde metabolic process Source: UniProtKB
Positive regulation of cell population proliferation Source: Ensembl
Response to cAMP Source: Ensembl
Response to drug Source: Ensembl
Response to glucocorticoid Source: Ensembl
Response to hypoxia Source: Ensembl
Response to nutrient Source: Ensembl
Xenobiotic metabolic process Source: Reactome
Cellular aldehyde metabolic process Source: UniProtKB
Positive regulation of cell population proliferation Source: Ensembl
Response to cAMP Source: Ensembl
Response to drug Source: Ensembl
Response to glucocorticoid Source: Ensembl
Response to hypoxia Source: Ensembl
Response to nutrient Source: Ensembl
Xenobiotic metabolic process Source: Reactome
Cellular Location
Cytoplasm
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Anti-ALDH3A1 antibodies
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Target: ALDH3A1
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1, κ
Specificity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Clone: G2
Application*: E, IC, IF, IH, WB
Target: ALDH3A1
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1, κ
Specificity: Human
Clone: B8
Application*: E, IC, IF, IH, WB
Target: ALDH3A1
Sensitivity: 0.011 ng/mL
Detection Range: 0.02-3.5 ng/mL
Sample Type: Serum, Plasma, cell culture supernates
Specificity: Dog
Assay Type: Sandwich
Reactivity: Dog
Target: ALDH3A1
Expressed Host: Baculovirus-Insect Cells
Sequence: Amino Acid: 1-453
Tag: His Tag
Target: ALDH3A1
Specificity: Human
Target: ALDH3A1
Specificity: Human
Target: ALDH3A1
Host: Rabbit
Antibody Isotype: IgG
Specificity: Human
Clone: BA0332
Application*: WB, E
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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.
(P): Predicted
* Abbreviations
- AActivation
- AGAgonist
- APApoptosis
- BBlocking
- BABioassay
- BIBioimaging
- CImmunohistochemistry-Frozen Sections
- CIChromatin Immunoprecipitation
- CTCytotoxicity
- CSCostimulation
- DDepletion
- DBDot Blot
- EELISA
- ECELISA(Cap)
- EDELISA(Det)
- ESELISpot
- EMElectron Microscopy
- FFlow Cytometry
- FNFunction Assay
- GSGel Supershift
- IInhibition
- IAEnzyme Immunoassay
- ICImmunocytochemistry
- IDImmunodiffusion
- IEImmunoelectrophoresis
- IFImmunofluorescence
- IGImmunochromatography
- IHImmunohistochemistry
- IMImmunomicroscopy
- IOImmunoassay
- IPImmunoprecipitation
- ISIntracellular Staining for Flow Cytometry
- LALuminex Assay
- LFLateral Flow Immunoassay
- MMicroarray
- MCMass Cytometry/CyTOF
- MDMeDIP
- MSElectrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay
- NNeutralization
- PImmunohistologyp-Paraffin Sections
- PAPeptide Array
- PEPeptide ELISA
- PLProximity Ligation Assay
- RRadioimmunoassay
- SStimulation
- SESandwich ELISA
- SHIn situ hybridization
- TCTissue Culture
- WBWestern Blot
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