EZH1
EZH1 is a component of a noncanonical Polycomb repressive complex-2 (PRC2) that mediates methylation of histone H3 (see MIM 602812) lys27 (H3K27) and functions in the maintenance of embryonic stem cell pluripotency and plasticity (Shen et al., 2008 [PubMed 19026780]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2009]
Full Name
Enhancer Of Zeste 1 Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 Subunit
Research Area
Polycomb group (PcG) protein. Catalytic subunit of the PRC2/EED-EZH1 complex, which methylates 'Lys-27' of histone H3, leading to transcriptional repression of the affected target gene. Able to mono-, di- and trimethylate 'Lys-27' of histone H3 to form H3K27me1, H3K27me2 and H3K27me3, respectively. Required for embryonic stem cell derivation and self-renewal, suggesting that it is involved in safeguarding embryonic stem cell identity. Compared to EZH2-containing complexes, it is less abundant in embryonic stem cells, has weak methyltransferase activity and plays a less critical role in forming H3K27me3, which is required for embryonic stem cell identity and proper differentiation.
Biological Process
Anatomical structure morphogenesis Source: ProtInc
Chromatin remodeling Source: ARUK-UCL
Chromatin silencing at telomere Source: ARUK-UCL
Heterochromatin assembly Source: ARUK-UCL
Hippocampus development Source: Ensembl
Histone H3-K27 methylation Source: InterPro
Negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II Source: ARUK-UCL
Positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II Source: Ensembl
Chromatin remodeling Source: ARUK-UCL
Chromatin silencing at telomere Source: ARUK-UCL
Heterochromatin assembly Source: ARUK-UCL
Hippocampus development Source: Ensembl
Histone H3-K27 methylation Source: InterPro
Negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II Source: ARUK-UCL
Positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II Source: Ensembl
Cellular Location
Nucleus. Colocalizes with trimethylated 'Lys-27' of histone H3.
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Anti-EZH1 antibodies
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Target: EZH1
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1
Specificity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Clone: A12
Application*: E, WB, F
Target: EZH1
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG2a
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBT2979
Application*: F
Target: EZH1
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBT3068
Application*: WB, F
Target: EZH1
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1
Specificity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Clone: EG1155
Application*: WB, IP, IF, E
Target: EZH1
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG1, κ
Specificity: Human, Mouse, Rat
Clone: 1C
Application*: WB, IP, IF, E
Target: EZH1
Host: Rabbit
Antibody Isotype: IgG
Specificity: Human, Monkey
Clone: 5D
Application*: WB, IP
Target: EZH1
Host: Mouse
Antibody Isotype: IgG2a
Specificity: Human
Clone: CBFYE-1429
Application*: E, F
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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.
(P): Predicted
* Abbreviations
- AActivation
- AGAgonist
- APApoptosis
- BBlocking
- BABioassay
- BIBioimaging
- CImmunohistochemistry-Frozen Sections
- CIChromatin Immunoprecipitation
- CTCytotoxicity
- CSCostimulation
- DDepletion
- DBDot Blot
- EELISA
- ECELISA(Cap)
- EDELISA(Det)
- ESELISpot
- EMElectron Microscopy
- FFlow Cytometry
- FNFunction Assay
- GSGel Supershift
- IInhibition
- IAEnzyme Immunoassay
- ICImmunocytochemistry
- IDImmunodiffusion
- IEImmunoelectrophoresis
- IFImmunofluorescence
- IGImmunochromatography
- IHImmunohistochemistry
- IMImmunomicroscopy
- IOImmunoassay
- IPImmunoprecipitation
- ISIntracellular Staining for Flow Cytometry
- LALuminex Assay
- LFLateral Flow Immunoassay
- MMicroarray
- MCMass Cytometry/CyTOF
- MDMeDIP
- MSElectrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay
- NNeutralization
- PImmunohistologyp-Paraffin Sections
- PAPeptide Array
- PEPeptide ELISA
- PLProximity Ligation Assay
- RRadioimmunoassay
- SStimulation
- SESandwich ELISA
- SHIn situ hybridization
- TCTissue Culture
- WBWestern Blot
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