ENO1
This gene encodes alpha-enolase, one of three enolase isoenzymes found in mammals. Each isoenzyme is a homodimer composed of 2 alpha, 2 gamma, or 2 beta subunits, and functions as a glycolytic enzyme. Alpha-enolase in addition, functions as a structural lens protein (tau-crystallin) in the monomeric form. Alternative splicing of this gene results in a shorter isoform that has been shown to bind to the c-myc promoter and function as a tumor suppressor. Several pseudogenes have been identified, including one on the long arm of chromosome 1. Alpha-enolase has also been identified as an autoantigen in Hashimoto encephalopathy. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]
                Full Name
                    Enolase 1
                Research Area
                    Glycolytic enzyme the catalyzes the conversion of 2-phosphoglycerate to phosphoenolpyruvate (PubMed:29775581, PubMed:1369209).
In addition to glycolysis, involved in various processes such as growth control, hypoxia tolerance and allergic responses (PubMed:2005901, PubMed:10802057, PubMed:12666133, PubMed:29775581).
May also function in the intravascular and pericellular fibrinolytic system due to its ability to serve as a receptor and activator of plasminogen on the cell surface of several cell-types such as leukocytes and neurons (PubMed:12666133).
Stimulates immunoglobulin production (PubMed:1369209).
MBP1 binds to the myc promoter and acts as a transcriptional repressor. May be a tumor suppressor.
                In addition to glycolysis, involved in various processes such as growth control, hypoxia tolerance and allergic responses (PubMed:2005901, PubMed:10802057, PubMed:12666133, PubMed:29775581).
May also function in the intravascular and pericellular fibrinolytic system due to its ability to serve as a receptor and activator of plasminogen on the cell surface of several cell-types such as leukocytes and neurons (PubMed:12666133).
Stimulates immunoglobulin production (PubMed:1369209).
MBP1 binds to the myc promoter and acts as a transcriptional repressor. May be a tumor suppressor.
Biological Process
                    Canonical glycolysis Source: UniProtKB
Glycolytic process Source: GO_Central
Negative regulation of cell growth Source: UniProtKB
Negative regulation of hypoxia-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway Source: CAFA
Negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated Source: UniProtKB
Negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II Source: CAFA
Positive regulation of ATP biosynthetic process Source: CAFA
Positive regulation of muscle contraction Source: CAFA
Positive regulation of plasminogen activation Source: CAFA
Regulation of vacuole fusion, non-autophagic Source: GO_Central
Response to virus Source: UniProtKB
                Glycolytic process Source: GO_Central
Negative regulation of cell growth Source: UniProtKB
Negative regulation of hypoxia-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway Source: CAFA
Negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated Source: UniProtKB
Negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II Source: CAFA
Positive regulation of ATP biosynthetic process Source: CAFA
Positive regulation of muscle contraction Source: CAFA
Positive regulation of plasminogen activation Source: CAFA
Regulation of vacuole fusion, non-autophagic Source: GO_Central
Response to virus Source: UniProtKB
Cellular Location
                    Cell membrane; Cytoplasm; M line. Can translocate to the plasma membrane in either the homodimeric (alpha/alpha) or heterodimeric (alpha/gamma) form. ENO1 is localized to the M line.
Isoform MBP-1: Nucleus
                Isoform MBP-1: Nucleus
PTM
                    ISGylated.
Lysine 2-hydroxyisobutyrylation (Khib) by p300/EP300 activates the phosphopyruvate hydratase activity.
                Lysine 2-hydroxyisobutyrylation (Khib) by p300/EP300 activates the phosphopyruvate hydratase activity.
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                    Anti-ENO1 antibodies
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        Target: ENO1
                
                Host: Mouse
                
                Antibody Isotype: IgG1, κ
                
                Specificity: Human, Mouse, Rat
                
                Clone: CBYC-A950
                
                Application*: WB, IP, IF, E, P
                
            Target: ENO1
                
                Host: Mouse
                
                Antibody Isotype: IgG1, κ
                
                Specificity: Human, Mouse, Rat
                
                Clone: 8G8
                
                Application*: WB, IP, IF, E
                
            Target: ENO1
                
                Host: Mouse
                
                Antibody Isotype: IgG1, κ
                
                Specificity: Human
                
                Clone: 5F4
                
                Application*: WB, E
                
            Target: ENO1
                
                Host: Mouse
                
                Antibody Isotype: IgG1, κ
                
                Specificity: Human, Mouse
                
                Clone: 1G1
                
                Application*: WB, E
                
            Target: ENO1
                
                Host: Mouse
                
                Antibody Isotype: IgG1, κ
                
                Specificity: Human
                
                Clone: N1
                
                Application*: WB, E, IP, IH
                
            Target: ENO1
                
                Host: Mouse
                
                Antibody Isotype: IgG1, κ
                
                Specificity: Human, Mouse
                
                Clone: 9F7
                
                Application*: WB, E
                
            Target: ENO1
                
                Host: Mouse
                
                Antibody Isotype: IgG1, κ
                
                Specificity: Human
                
                Clone: 3B10
                
                Application*: WB, IP, IF, E, P
                
            Target: ENO1
                
                Host: Mouse
                
                Antibody Isotype: IgM, κ
                
                Specificity: Human, Mouse, Rat
                
                Clone: CBFYE-0874
                
                Application*: WB, IP, IF, E
                
            Target: ENO1
                
                Host: Mouse
                
                Antibody Isotype: IgG1, κ
                
                Specificity: Human, Mouse, Rat
                
                Clone: CBFYE-0872
                
                Application*: WB, IP, IF, E, P
                
            Target: ENO1
                
                Host: Mouse
                
                Antibody Isotype: IgG1, κ
                
                Specificity: Human, Mouse, Rat
                
                Clone: CBFYE-0868
                
                Application*: WB, IP, E
                
            Target: ENO1
                
                Host: Rabbit
                
                Antibody Isotype: IgG
                
                Specificity: Human, Mouse, Rat, Zebrafish
                
                Clone: CBFYE-0138
                
                Application*: WB, F, IF, P
                
            Target: ENO1
                
                Host: Mouse
                
                Antibody Isotype: IgG1, κ
                
                Specificity: Human, Mouse, Rat
                
                Clone: CBFYE-0084
                
                Application*: WB, IP, E
                
            Target: ENO1
                
                Host: Mouse
                
                Antibody Isotype: IgG1, κ
                
                Specificity: Human
                
                Clone: CBFYE-0871
                
                Application*: WB, E
                
            Target: ENO1
                
                Host: Rabbit
                
                Antibody Isotype: IgG
                
                Specificity: Human
                
                Clone: CBFYE-0870
                
                Application*: E
                
            Target: ENO1
                
                Specificity: Human
                
            Target: ENO1
                
                Specificity: Human
                
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For Research Use Only. Not For Clinical Use.
                    (P): Predicted
* Abbreviations 
- AActivation
 - AGAgonist
 - APApoptosis
 - BBlocking
 - BABioassay
 - BIBioimaging
 - CImmunohistochemistry-Frozen Sections
 - CIChromatin Immunoprecipitation
 - CTCytotoxicity
 - CSCostimulation
 - DDepletion
 - DBDot Blot
 
- EELISA
 - ECELISA(Cap)
 - EDELISA(Det)
 - ESELISpot
 - EMElectron Microscopy
 - FFlow Cytometry
 - FNFunction Assay
 - GSGel Supershift
 - IInhibition
 - IAEnzyme Immunoassay
 - ICImmunocytochemistry
 - IDImmunodiffusion
 - IEImmunoelectrophoresis
 
- IFImmunofluorescence
 - IGImmunochromatography
 - IHImmunohistochemistry
 - IMImmunomicroscopy
 - IOImmunoassay
 - IPImmunoprecipitation
 - ISIntracellular Staining for Flow Cytometry
 - LALuminex Assay
 - LFLateral Flow Immunoassay
 - MMicroarray
 - MCMass Cytometry/CyTOF
 - MDMeDIP
 
- MSElectrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay
 - NNeutralization
 - PImmunohistologyp-Paraffin Sections
 - PAPeptide Array
 - PEPeptide ELISA
 - PLProximity Ligation Assay
 - RRadioimmunoassay
 - SStimulation
 - SESandwich ELISA
 - SHIn situ hybridization
 - TCTissue Culture
 - WBWestern Blot
 
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